Because snow blowers require upkeep and storage space, not every homeowner is interested in owning one. So it's fortunate that manufacturers continue to come up with new variations on snow shovels. Consumer Reports recently tested two innovative shovels—including a beefy option for those who can push snow but not lift it—and we're looking at a third shovel that won't be available until after the snow melts.

Poly Pro Tools Titan

We bought this all-plastic shovel for $35 at a nearby True Value hardware store. It might not impress you at first, but we found the Titan rigid, heavy, and well suited for even moist, slushy snow.

The wide, D-shaped handle lets you use two hands and your body to direct the shovel beneath packed snow, and the slot at the top of the shovel’s pan lets you grip the shovel closer to the load for when you need some extra oomph. While this forces either deep knee bends or some serious bending, it’s handy for infrequent lifting. Another plus: Because it’s plastic, snow doesn’t stick to it as readily as with an aluminum shovel. We don’t recommend the Titan for light, fluffy snow. But for the heavy stuff, it’s a nice addition to your arsenal.

Nordic Plow Perfect Shovel

Nordic Plow manufactures snowplows for select models of lawn tractors and zero-turn-radius riders, and the Perfect Shovel looks like a scaled-down version of the plow. It’s not quite a shovel since it’s a push-only tool. Still, the product shows a lot of thought and should work for up to six inches of snow if it's not too compressed.

We found it surprisingly effective, appreciating how it bites into the brittle crust under about four inches of snow, and digs under even car-packed snow. The vertically textured grips are adjustable and comfortable. Another plus is that pulling out two pins lets you rotate the upper, rounded edge to the blade’s bottom—in case you’re clearing a gravel or otherwise uneven surface. We tested the 24-inch model, $150 at Home Depot. There’s also a 36-inch model, but we suspect it would be limited to only a couple of inches of snow since there’d be 50 percent more to push.

The other shovel we’re testing, the Snow/Scoop Shovel from Bosse Tools, won’t be at retailers until the spring. The $80 model has a circular, swiveling handle halfway down the shovel’s shaft. We’ll let you know how it does in our tests, confident that you’ll still have snow on your mind—if not in your driveway.

Prefer a new snow blower?

Normally at this time of year, snow blowers are gone from store inventories, but the number of snowstorms across much of the country has all but guaranteed that many retailers have restocked. If you're shopping for one, be sure to check out our snow blower buying guide before checking our Ratings of more than 110 snow blowers. Among top-scoring gas models are the two-stage, 30-inch Cub Cadet 31AH57S, $1,500, and Ariens 921032, $1,300, the compact, 24-inch two-stage Craftsman 88173, $680, and the single-stage, 21-inch Toro Power Clear 721E, $570.

—Ed Perratore (@EdPerratore on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Odds are you're seeing more products carrying labeling claims that suggest they're “eco-friendly” in some way. They’re popping up on everything from laundry detergent, lawn furniture and house paint to sheets, clothing and shampoo.

But how can you tell which claims are reliable and which are simply misleading “greenwashing” marketing designed to boost sales? That’s just one of the questions we’ll answer in an upcoming Consumer Reports story offering helpful advice for people who already are or want to become environmentally conscious shoppers.

We'd like to hear about your own shopping experiences. Are your buying decisions ever based at least in part on whether you believe one product is designed to be less harmful to the environment than another? If so, we’d love to know what types of products you’ve purchased on that basis and whether or not you were satisfied with the choices you made. We're interested in learning about your successes as well as any obstacles you encountered and tips you might have for other like-minded shoppers.

Please go to Stori.es to tell us about your green shopping adventures—both good and bad.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Though much of the country is covered in ice and snow, home centers are stocking up on dehumidifiers, knowing that the first big thaw will lead to many damp basements. Consumer Reports recently tested a slew of new dehumidifiers to see which models are best at pulling moisture from the air. Kenmore had a particularly strong showing, and is joined by Danby, Frigidaire, GE, Soleus Air, and Sunpentown on our top picks list.

The 70-pint Kenmore Elite 54571 leads our Ratings of large-capacity dehumidifiers, which we recommend for large or very wet spaces, like that dank basement. Besides acing our water removal and energy efficiency tests, the $330 Kenmore features a built-in pump that can expel water to an elevated location, like a utility sink or open window. One caveat: we found the hose attachment a little tricky to work with and switching the machine into continuous-drain mode is more complicated than with other models. If you're not mechanically inclined, the Danby DDR60A3GP is another top-rated large-capacity dehumidifier whose continuous-drain feature is a bit easier to operate.        

Kenmore also has the top-rated model among medium-capacity dehumidifiers with its 50-pint Kenmore 54550. The same issue with the garden hose attachment applies, so you might also consider the recommended GE ADEW50LR, $200, sold at Walmart and the Frigidaire FAD504DWD, $220. If you're only trying to dehumidify a small area, the 30-pint Sunpentown SD-31E, $230, actually had the highest overall score of all tested models.                                         

Find the source of the moisture

Keep in mind that even the best dehumidifier can't make up for underlying issues that are creating dampness in your home. Here's a moisture-control checklist:  

• Make sure gutters aren't clogged and that downspouts are directing rainwater at least 3 feet away from the house.
• Grade your property so that rainwater flows away from the foundation.
• Keep the duct for your clothes dryer properly vented to the outside, making sure that it isn't clogged or leaking.
• Run an exhaust fan or open a window when showering, and squeegee or wipe down the shower walls afterward. 
• When cooking, use a range hood or exhaust fan that vents outdoors.
• Check plumbing for leaks and condensation in the basement.  
• Use silicone caulk to seal small gaps in the foundation, and hydraulic cement for cracks.

—Daniel DiClerico (@dandiclerico on Twitter)  

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Dull knives can slow you down because they require more force to cut stuff. They’re also dangerous because they’re more likely to slip when slicing, putting your fingers at risk. Factory sharpening doesn’t last long, so it’s up to you to keep the edge sharp. Here’s how from the experts at Consumer Reports.

Do hone. That smooth-looking edge on a chef’s knife, paring knife, and slicer actually has superfine teeth like a comb. When you chop straight down, they get messed up. Honing on a steel sharpening rod straightens them out again, restoring the edge.

Don’t scrape. Avoid scraping the edge of the knife across your cutting board to scoop up chopped food; that dulls the knife. Use a pastry scraper for the job instead.

Do use the right cutting board. Wooden cutting boards are the most forgiving; polyethylene is a close second. Cutting on a plate or other hard surface such as tile or glass will ruin the edge.

Don’t put knives in the dishwasher. Even if the manufacturer says it’s okay, always hand-wash knives. Excessive heat and chemicals take their toll. Wash with soap and water, and dry immediately.

Do store them right. Use a block or a wall-mounted magnetic strip. Avoid drawers, where edges can knock against each other or other kitchen implements.

Top knife sets from our tests

Zwilling J.A. Henckels Twin Professional "S", $315
This German-based brand is a premium name in kitchen knives, and this 7-piece set is tops overall in our tests. The forged knives are sturdy and sharp, and their handles are exceptionally well-balanced, which should limit hand fatigue.

Zwilling J.A. Henckels Twin Profection 33049, $600
Like its top-rated brand mate, this knife set carries the prestige of one of the world's oldest and finest knife makers. The forged knives are sturdy and sharp, and their handles are exceptionally well-balanced. Paying more for this set gets you an additional santoku knife.    

Wusthof Classic Ikon 8347, $400
This 7-piece knife set from one of the world's top knife makers includes a santoku knife and slicer, in addition to the versatile 8-inch chef's knife. The blades are all forged from a single piece of steel, ensuring top strength and stability. The knives are backed by a lifetime guarantee.  

Wusthof Trident Classic 8418, $350
This 8-piece set offers precision cutting and it’s one of the few models that combines excellent handle comfort and balance, making the knives incredibly easy to use. In addition to an 8-inch chef’s knife, the set includes a santoku, preferred by some for chopping.

Ginsu Chikara, $75, a CR Best Buy
For some, the name Ginsu is synonymous with hammy 1970s-era infomercials, but this is a serious cutlery company. Its 8-piece set offers incredible value, providing the cutting performance and handle comfort of knives costing three and four times as much. The set includes a chef’s and santoku knife, but not a slicer.

—Adapted from ShopSmart magazine

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

You might think that because you faithfully compare prices online before buying, download coupons to your phone, and watch for deep discounts on yesterday's inventory as new models appear in stores, you're getting the best deals you possibly can.

Still, deep discounts for some products go by the calendar. Consumer Reports product research experts, who track prices all year long, have compiled a list of items that are typically discounted most deeply in March. 

Want to know what's on sale the rest of the year? Check our calendar of deals.

––Mandy Walker (@MandyWalker on Twitter)

Whether you're looking for a basic digital camera (simple point-and-shoots with just the features needed for routine shots), or an advanced model (feature-laden cameras that include sophisticated models that let you change lenses), now is a good time to shop. Our digital camera buying guide and our our Ratings give you the details on different models, as well as infomation on features and brands.

Shopping tips

Do your research. Buying a digital camera can be confusing. There are hundreds of cameras available at many different types of retail outlets (online and in traditional stores), with prices ranging from $75 to several thousand dollars. Some cameras are small enough to fit in a shirt pocket. Others are large and can weigh up to two pounds. Some are easy to use. Others look like you need an engineering degree to operate them.

Take the next steps. After you consider the type of camera you want and the number of megapixels you need, but before you dive into specific models, be sure to check out our brand profiles, which outline many of the most popular camera product lines and their respective character traits.

A humidifier can relieve itchy eyes, sore throat, and cracked skin by adding moisture to dry, heated air.  

Shopping tips

Before you buy, check the features. A humidistat—if it's accurate—can help you maintain relative humidity between the optimal levels of 30 percent to 50 percent.

Put substance over style. Models resembling a radio can liven up your decor but their output might be too low for the area you need to humidify. Some models with a touch of whimsy, however—like the owl model from Crane (shown)—also delivered on performance.

Check our humidifer buying guide for more tips on finding the right model in our Ratings. To learn how we test humidifiers in our labs, watch the video below.

Early fall is a good time to buy many small consumer electronics such as MP3 players, DVD players, and Blu-ray players. As with many items you buy, deciding which ones are right for you depends on which type fit your needs and come with features that are important to you. Our buying guides can help; for example, we have one for MP3s, DVD players, and Blu-ray players, and a list of other electronics guides. Subscribers can also access our ratings of MP3s and Blu-ray players.

Shopping tips

Give them a try. For example, whichever type of MP3 player you choose, make sure you'll be comfortable using the device. Look for a display that is easy to read and controls that can be worked with one hand, useful features iPods lack. When it comes to home theaters, audition systems in the store and ask about a return or exchange if the one you buy doesn't suit you.

Consider online retailers, too. In recent years, the Consumer Reports readers we've surveyed who shopped online were more satisfied overall than those who shopped at a walk-in store. In fact, websites as a whole outdid walk-in stores for quality, selection, and price.

A new coat is likely to be one of your bigger clothing purchases if you live in a cold climate, and one of most used items in your closet during the winter.

Shopping tips

Time your purchase. Shopping at the right time can save you even more, say the editors at Shop Smart magazine. Kohl's fans, for example, should check out the "Gold Star Clearance" racks, where prices are slashed up to 80 percent on weekend nights. Every Wednesday, shoppers who are 60 years old and older get an extra 15 percent off.

At Target, women's clothing is generally marked down on Tuesdays, men's on Wednesday, and kids' on Mondays. Markdowns at Marshalls and T.J. Maxx usually happen on Wednesday.

Hit the outlets We've looked over the clothing sold at outlets several times, and we've found most of the goods are good, even if there are some shortcuts taken (like less expensive buttons or fewer stitches per inch) on items made expressly for the outlets to lower the price from regular retail versions. Just look over each piece of clothing carefully to make sure there are no loose threads, tears, or other faults.

It's possible to find good TVs selling for a few hundred dollars, while others go for several thousand, and there are many sets that fall in between those extremes. Screen size, features, brand, and more affect the price. Our TV buying guide will help you get the most bang for your buck, no matter how much or how little you want to spend. The video below outlines how we test TVs in our test labs.

Shopping tips:

It's hard to judge TVs well in stores. That's because TVs are usually set to a Retail or Store mode, which pumps up brightness and color to a level that looks great under fluorescent lights. Subscribers should consult our TV Ratings before hitting the stores to make sure you get a set that performed well in our lab tests.

Shop where you'll get a price guarantee. Many retailers will match or beat a lower price from a local competitor, so go to the store with those prices in hand. Even after the sale, some stores promise a refund within a specified period of time, often 30 to 60 days, if they reduce the price of your TV within it or if you find the set selling elsewhere for less. There are usually restrictions, so check the details. Save your receipt and keep checking the ads even after you buy.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Take Consumer Reports' mattress Ratings along while you're shopping and a sales clerk may tell you that the mattress you’re looking for isn’t available anymore. But, wait, you’re in luck! The store stocks its “replacement,” which the clerk insists is the exact same mattress under a different name. We put that claim to the test with the $1,300 Serta iSeries Vantage, which the manufacturer says is the successor to our top-rated Serta Perfect Day iSeries Applause, $1,075. And if you're considering that newer Serta, you're in luck—just not in the way you think.

We’ve just updated our mattress Ratings with 19 new innerspring and foam models, and the top-ranked innerspring, the Serta Perfect Day iSeries Applause, is already becoming hard to find. So when we learned that the Serta iSeries Vantage would replace the champ, we hurried to test it. As you might expect, we thought it would, at the very least, offer similar back and side support.

The results are in, however, and while the new “identical” Serta iSeries Vantage scored similarly in most other ways, it delivered only marginally good back and side support in our tests. Not only did the older model score a notch higher in both tests, it’s also more than $200 cheaper. Watch for sales and you could pay far less.

Buying a mattress has always been a tricky endeavor. In the hypothetical scenario above, for example, the last thing a sales clerk wants to tell you is, “We don’t carry that model.” Then, of course, you’d say thanks and leave.  So that's when the hard sell begins. You might be told that nobody carries that mattress, that it’s no longer being made but that there are many other fine choices in the store.

We recommend that you try out a mattress before buying it; even 10 to 15 minutes of sampling it in various sleep positions can give you an idea of how comfortable you find it, which is an individual and subjective judgment. And armed with the results of our mattress tests, you'll also learn how well the bed will support your back and side, how durable it will be over time, and other criteria such as how much it transmits vibration across the bed. All this information is the enemy of misinformation, the mattress seller’s stock in trade.

One more piece of advice: Mattress makers discontinue some models even after only a year or two, though that very model may be reintroduced under a completely different name. So check our mattress Ratings each time you shop. They now include almost 40 models, along with survey-based Ratings of the mattress stores and brands preferred by our readers. Be sure to see our mattress buying guide before visiting the store.

—Ed Perratore (@EdPerratore on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

The spring home selling season is nearly here, so if you're thinking about entering the market, now's the time to get your house in order. A home can be ready to list in as little as a month, especially if it's in good shape and you're working with a competent real estate agent. But it's often better to give yourself a little more cushion. Here's a rough timeline, including advice gleaned from a recent survey of 303 real estate professionals conducted by the Consumer Reports National Research Center. 

Two months out (or more)

Find a real estate agent. This is arguably the most important decision you'll make in the whole home-selling process. You want to find an agent who is credible and trustworthy and with whom you have good rapport. It pays to speak with a few professionals, ideally using word-of-mouth recommendations from friends and family. For good measure, check the references from at least three recent clients. Before signing the contract, be clear on the agent's commission. In our survey, 63 percent of pros said they negotiate their fees at least half the time, and the average commission was 4 percent—not the 6 percent that's often considered the industry standard. Check out these other real estate agent secrets.    

Six weeks out

Handle any large repairs or upgrades. Pay close attention to the kitchen and bathrooms, which are the two rooms that most sell a house. Our report found that spending about $2,200 on new suite of appliances—the dishwasher, range, and refrigerator—could fetch you an extra $6,000. In the bathroom, consider replacing corroded fixtures as well as the vanity countertop, which can be fairly inexpensive given its small size. Applying a fresh coat of paint in high-traffic parts of the home, including the front door, is also a good use of time and money      

One month out

Get rid of the clutter. Nothing turns away buyers faster than a messy house. You want them to be able to imagine themselves in your home, which will be impossible if your stuff is piled everywhere. Storage is a big selling point, so free up the closets and kitchen cabinets. This is also the time to pack up family photos, which can be another distraction for would-be buyers. These measures can add about 5 percent to a home's asking price, which works out to $10,000 on the average property.

Two weeks out

Photograph your home. In the era of online real estate, this step is crucial. If you're working with a top-quality real estate agent, they'll hopefully pony up for professional photographer—and maybe even a stager too. If they try to tell you their smart phone camera can do the job, don't believe them. An advanced digital camera is essential, because its large sensor will take clear pictures even in low-light interiors. Be sure to photograph every room in the home, as well as the exterior and yard. Here are some tips from the pros at Consumer Reports.         

One week out

Do a deep clean. Ahead of the first open house, you need to thoroughly wipe down every surface in the home, as well as vacuum and dust every corner. Do your best to air out the property by opening windows. And avoid cooking any smelly dishes in the final days leading up to the open house.        

One to two days out

List your home online. Traffic to real estate websites tends to spike just before the weekend. For example, on the real estate broker Redfin, traffic is 29 percent higher on Fridays than Sundays. So aim to post your listing on Thursday or Friday. And make sure you have the pieces in place before posting, especially the visuals. Some sellers debut their listing without the photos, thinking they can upload them later. But by that time, much of the traffic will have moved on.

—Daniel DiClerico (@dandiclerico on Twitter)    

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Matching washer and dryer pairs are a popular choice but some don't make a great couple. Their coordinating style and color make a statement, but you'll question how a terrific washer and a noisy dryer that's tough on clothes ended up together. Enter the matchmaker. Consumer Reports tests found a number of matching pairs that are worth a look.

The top-rated washers and dryers are expensive. Blame the rising cost of manufacturing and transportation, as well as much larger capacities, stainless-steel drums, added cycles and features, and improved styling. Specialty cycles take out the guesswork, but up the price. Our tests have found that basic cycles can handle most of your laundry needs. So ask yourself if you want to pay extra for a bedding cycle or one for your jeans.  

CR Tip: Take a look at the washers and dryers that scored very good or better in our tests for noise if you're placing the washer and dryer near bedrooms. You'll know they're working but they shouldn't disturb you. You'll hear the machines that scored good or lower. They make sustained sounds that can be annoying.

Full washing machine Ratings and recommendations.
Full clothes dryer Ratings and recommendations.

Our tests found a number of matching washer and dryer pairs that are quiet enough for prime placement near a family room or bedrooms. All offer large or even jumbo capacities and the dryers have moisture sensors that help save energy by turning off the machine when the laundry is dry. Many of the washers and dryers have a steam option. Our dryer tests have found that steam didn't remove wrinkles but did remove more odors than conventional dryers, and steam washer settings slightly improved stain cleaning. We frequently show appliances in white but many pairs are also available in other colors. Here's a glimpse.

For more details on their performance and features, see our Ratings of washing machines and clothes dryers.

Kenmore set

Kenmore Elite 41073 front-loader and Kenmore Elite 81073 electric dryer
Price: $1,350 each
Here's the deal: The washer is near the top of our Ratings and has 14 cycles, offers excellent washing, was gentle on fabrics, and has a jumbo capacity—it can hold about 26 pounds of laundry. It made the recommended list. The dryer was excellent at its job and also has a jumbo capacity. Both machines let you transmit data by smartphone to a service center that will try to identify the problem without a house call.
Consider this: Normal wash time using the heavy soil setting is 95 minutes. Try the Accela-Wash option. It offers comparable wash performance in about 15 to 20 minutes less. 
Need to know: Each machine is 29 inches wide—2 more than usual—but can be stacked to save room. Gas dryer is Kenmore Elite 91073, $1,450. 

LG duos

LG WM8500HVA front-loader and LG DLEX8500V electric dryer 
Price: $1,450 each
Here's the deal: The washer is at the top of our Ratings and both machines make the recommended list and have jumbo capacities, each holding about 26 pounds of laundry. The washer was superb at cleaning and gentle on fabrics and has 14 cycles; the dryer excelled at drying. Each has SmartDiagnosis. It enables you to use your smartphone to transmit data to LG. Their service center will try to identify the problem without a house call.
Consider this: It took 90 minutes to do a normal wash on the heavy soil setting, but the TurboWash option offers comparable wash performance in 15 to 20 minutes less time.
Need to know: Each machine is 29 inches wide, two more than usual, but can be stacked. Only available in a graphite-steel finish. Gas dryer is LG DLGX8501V, $1,550. 

LG WT5680HVA high-efficiency top-loader and LG DLEX5680V electric dryer
Price: $950 each
Here's the deal: This top-rated washer is recommended and among the few top-loaders to deliver superb cleaning. It has 14 cycles and a jumbo capacity that can hold about 26 pounds of laundry. Normal wash time on the heavy soil setting was 75 minutes. The TurboWash option offers comparable cleaning in less time. The dryer was superb at drying and also has a jumbo capacity. 
Consider this: As with most top-loaders this LG wasn't so gentle on fabrics. Reach into the washer tub when shopping and try to touch the bottom. If you'll need tongs to retrieve clean socks find another washer. 
Need to know: Each machine has SmartDiagnosis. Gas dryer is LG DLGX5681V,$1,050. 

LG WT5070C[W] high-efficiency top-loader and LG DLEX5170[W] electric dryer
Price: $830 washer, $900 dryer 
Here's the deal: The washer was impressive at cleaning and gentle on fabrics. It has 12 cycles and normal wash time on heavy soil setting is 65 minutes. The dryer excelled at drying and of the dozens tested, it's one of the quietest. Both machines have large capacities.
Need to know: Each machine has SmartDiagnosis. Gas dryer is LG DLGX5171[W], $1,050.

Maytag mates

Maytag Maxima MHW8100DC front-loader and Maytag Maxima MED8100DC
Price: $1,300 each
Here's the deal: This recommended front-loader offers excellent washing. It was gentle on fabrics and there are 11 wash cycles. The dryer was superb at its task and among the quietest tested. They're made in the U.S.
Consider this: The washer took 75 minutes using the normal cycle on heavy-soil setting.
Need to know: Gas dryer is Maytag Maxima MGD8100DC, $1,400. Washer and dryer can be stacked to save space.  

Samsung sets

Samsung WF56H9100AG front-loader and Samsung DV56H9100EG electric dryer
Price: $1,500 each
Here's the deal: This washer has one the largest capacities of the tested front-loaders and fit about 28 pounds of our laundry. It offers impressive cleaning and was gentle on fabrics. There are 15 wash cycles.The top-rated dryer was superb at drying and also has a jumbo capacity. Both are recommended.
Consider this: Normal wash time on heavy soil setting was 85 minutes, but the SuperSpeed option cut wash time of full loads by about 15 to 20 minutes without sacrificing performance.
Need to know: Each machine is 30 inches wide, three more than usual, and can be stacked. Gas dryer is Samsung DV56H9100GP, $1,600.

Samsung WA56H9000AP high-efficiency top-loader and Samsung DV56H9000EP electric dryer
Price: $1,300 each
Here's the deal: This washer has a jumbo capacity and can hold about 28 pounds of laundry, the most of all tested top-loaders and more than most front-loaders. Washing was impressive. Normal wash time on heavy soil setting was 75 minutes. The dryer was excellent at its job and has a jumbo capacity. Both are recommended. 
Consider this: As with most top-loaders this washer wasn't so gentle on fabrics.
Need to know: Each machine is 30 inches wide, three more than usual. The washer's waterproof cycle prevented the washer from becoming unbalanced when we washed several waterproof jackets. Gas dryer is Samsung DV56H9000GP, $1,400. 

Whirlpool pairs

Whirlpool Duet WFL98HEBU front-loader and Whirlpool Duet WEL98HEBU electric dryer
Price: $1,500 each
Here's the deal: Both have a large capacity. The washer offers excellent wash performance and was gentle on fabrics. There are 13 wash cycles. Normal wash time, on heavy soil setting, is 75 minutes. That's faster than most.The dryer was superb at drying and among the quietest tested.
Consider this: These machines are expensive, in part, because they are Wi-Fi enabled, providing remote control via your smart device that lets you monitor your laundry's progress, start/stop the machine, and more.
Need to know: Machines are only available in silver and can be stacked. Dryer is not available as a gas model.

CR Tip: Some HE top-loaders come with a warning not to wash waterproof items, or the manufacturer may suggest using the low-spin or no-spin mode to prevent the load from becoming unbalanced, which can cause the machine to shake too much, even damaging the machine and laundry area. Check the manual before you buy.  

The best washers and top dryers in Consumer Reports' tests are typically among the most expensive, so if you want a matching dryer for your new washer you might have to spend lots of money to do loads of laundry. You'll pay about $3,000 for a top-rated front-loader and its matching electric dryer. But if your budget is around $1,600 or less, take a look at the pairs that did well in our tests and that won't break the bank. A word of caution. Some are relatively noisy, something to think about if you want to install them near bedrooms or a family room.

CR Tip: Before you give up on your dryer consider that most of the improvements in performance and efficiency are found on washers. If you're set on a matching duo, in general it's smart to select your washer first and then the dryer. Here's a look at several matching pairs, most of the models did not make our Recommended list, but all of these washers and dryers were still impressive at cleaning or drying. For more details on their performance and features, see our Ratings of washing machines and clothes dryers.

Kenmore couples

Kenmore Elite 41472 front-loader and Kenmore Elite 81472 electric dryer
Price: $700 each
Here's the deal: They didn't make our top picks but were impressive. The front-loader was superb at cleaning, very gentle on fabrics, and relatively quiet. The dryer was impressive at its job and also relatively quiet.
Consider this: The normal wash time, on heavy-soil setting, was 85 minutes in our tests. Try the Accela-Wash option. It cut wash time by about 15 to 20 minutes without affecting cleaning or gentleness. Washer capacity isn't as large as the top models. It held about 19 pounds of our laundry, so it should suffice for most families.
Need to know: Gas dryer is Kenmore Elite 91472, $800. Washer and dryer can be stacked.

Kenmore 27102 high-efficiency top-loader and Kenmore 67102 electric dryer
Price: $600 each
Here's the deal: Not on our list of top picks, but keep reading. The washer was very good at cleaning, used less water than most top-loaders tested, and got the job done in 45 minutes. That's fast, for a washer without an agitator. The dryer was excellent at drying and relatively quiet.
Consider this: The washer is noisy and capacity isn't as large as the top-rated models—it held about 19 pounds of our laundry—but should do for most families.
Need to know: Gas dryer is the Kenmore 77102, $700. 

LG duos

LG WT4870CW high-efficiency top-loader and LG DLE4870W electric dryer
Price: $800 each
Here’s the deal: They didn’t make our recommended list but the washer was impressive at cleaning and gentle on fabrics. Normal wash time on heavy soil setting is 75 minutes. The dryer was superb at its job. Both have large capacities and can hold about 22 pounds each, and are relatively quiet.
Need to know: Both machines have the SmartDiagnosis feature. Gas dryer is LG DLG4871W, $900.

Maytag pair

Maytag Bravos XL MVWB725BW high-efficiency top-loader and Maytag Bravos XL MEDB725BW electric dryer
Price: $800 each
Here’s the deal: Neither made our recommended list but offer impressive washing and drying and have large capacities. The dryer is relatively quiet.
Consider this: Like most top-loaders the Maytag wasn’t so gentle on fabric, and this washer is relatively noisy. Normal wash time on heavy soil setting was 90 minutes—longer than most.
Need to know: Gas dryer is Maytag Bravos XL MGDB725BW, $900.

Samsung set

Samsung WA45H7200AW high-efficiency top-loader and Samsung DV45H7200EW electric dryer
Price: $800 each
Here's the deal: While they didn't make the recommended list they were very good overall. The top-loader was impressive at cleaning, has a large capacity, and is relatively quiet. Normal wash time on heavy-soil setting was 75 minutes. The dryer was superb at drying and relatively quiet.
Consider this: Like most top-loaders the Samsung wasn't so gentle on fabrics.
Need to know: Gas dryer is the Samsung DV45H7200GW, $900. 

Whirlpool set

Whirlpool Cabrio WTW5800BW high-efficiency top-loader and Whirlpool Cabrio WED5800BW electric dryer
Price: $630 each
Here’s the deal: Neither made the recommended list but the washer was impressive at cleaning and did a normal wash on heavy soil setting in a brisk 40 minutes. The dryer was excellent at its job.
Consider this: Like most top-loaders this washer wasn’t so gentle on fabrics, and it’s relatively noisy.
Need to know: The washer’s capacity isn’t as big as the top models, but should suffice for most families. The capacity earned a good score, and can hold about 17 pounds of laundry. Gas dryer is Whirlpool Cabrio WGD5800BW, $730. 

CR Tip: Increasing capacities meant it was time to update the capacity scores in our ratings of washers and dryers. A machine now needs to hold about 25 or more pounds of laundry to earn an excellent capacity score. Most families can get by with a machine that’s rated very good or even good in capacity. Very good indicates that the washer fit about 20 to 24 pounds of our laundry. A good score means the washer held about 15 to 19 pounds.

In addition to washing performance Consumer Reports' washing machine tests look at how gentle a washing machine is on fabric as well as its energy and water efficiency. We also look at such factors as noise and vibration that might annoy you if your laundry room is adjacent to a living area. And we compare cycle times. Front-loaders usually take anywhere from 65 to 105 minutes to wash an 8-pound load. Top-loaders are a little quicker, most ranging from 45 to 90 minutes. As for capacity, models rated excellent in capacity fit 25 or more pounds of laundry. Models scoring very good in capacity fit 20 to 24 pounds of our laundry. 

In our clothes dryer tests we run the machines with different sized loads and a variety of fabrics. We also measure noise, capacity and convenience. Models that earned excellent or very good capacity scores in our dryer tests can hold large loads as well.

You can find more details on the model page for each washer and dryer, and compare up to five washers or dryers using the comparison feature on our Ratings charts. Before you buy, look online for sales as well as manufacturer rebates and utilitiy rebates for Energy Star washers and dryers; the first Energy Star dryers arrived in stores in the summer of 2014.

A word about washer types

Front-loaders use less water than top-loaders but typically have longer wash cycles—some take 90 minutes or more. That's not the end of the world, but it may be the beginning of laundry pile-up. Since front-loaders use less water, the detergent is more concentrated and the machine's tumbling action can also help boost cleaning. Manufacturers recommend using HE detergent—that's high efficiency—for front-loaders and HE top-loaders. Regular detergents are too sudsy for these machines.

The best front-loaders clean better and use even less water than most of the top HE top-loaders. Front-loaders spin faster than HE top-loaders so more water is typically extracted, reducing drying time. HE top-loaders don't have a center agitator and use a variety of methods to lift and tumble laundry. They're high-efficiency because they use less water and spin faster than conventional top-loaders, also cutting dryer time.

—Kimberly Janeway

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Breville makes a lot of exceptional small appliances, including our top-rated food processor, the Breville Sous Chef BFP800XL/A, and our number one toaster oven, the Breville Smart Oven BOV800XL. It can now add juicer to the list of things it does well, after the Breville Juice Fountain Elite 800JEXL/B landed on the recommended list in Consumer Reports' latest juicer tests.

Breville's extractor-style juicer cranked out very good juice in our tests, plus it has many of the convenience features we look for, including an extra-wide feed tube, which means less cutting up of fruits and vegetables, plus a separate juice jug and pulp container. The one downside to the Breville juicer is its price. At $300, it costs three times as much as the top-rated Juiceman JM8000S. One difference between the two machines: the Juiceman left behind more pulp in our tests. So if you like your juice very smooth, paying more for the Breville makes sense. 

While the other new models from our tests missed the recommended list, a few are worth mentioning. The KitchenAid Maximum Extraction KVJ0111OB costs $500 and has a lot of moving parts, which affected its ease of use score. However, juice performance was exceptional, so hard-core juicers may want to give it a look. At the opposite end of the spectrum, the Hamilton Beach Big Mouth Pro 67650 is an easy extractor-style juicer that performed very well overall and costs just $60, making it a nice choice for first-time juicers. 

We also tested the West Bend 75500, $40. Like other bargain models, its overall performance was mediocre, suggesting it doesn't pay to spend too little on a new juicer.   

—Daniel DiClerico (@dandiclerico on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Got a scratchy throat or chapped lips? Dry indoor air could be to blame. During the coldest days of winter, when air holds less moisture, humidity inside the home can drop to as low as 10 percent—30 to 50 percent is ideal. A humidifier can provide relief by pumping moisture back into the air.

Looking for a humidifier? Keep in mind that you should size it to the room where you'll be using it. And you'll probably want to put a humidifier in more than one room. In Consumer Reports' humidifier tests, we group the models by the size of the room they can humidify.

When shopping, remember to factor in extra costs. Evaporative humidifiers use a filter that requires periodic replacing, and some ultrasonic models use a demineralization cartridge. Antimicrobial cartridges are another option. Replacing these parts can cost about $50 per year.

The best humidifiers from our tests

Looking for a humidifier? Keep in mind that you should size it to the room where you'll be using it. You'll probably need more than one. Here are the top picks from our tests.

• Small room (less than 300 sq ft): Crane Owl, $45.
• Medium room (300 - 499 sq ft): Vicks V5100NS, $50.
• Large room (500 - 999 sq ft): SPT SU-4010, $75.
• Console (1000 sq ft and more): Essick MA1201, $115.

For more choices see our full humidifier Ratings and recommendations.

—Mary H.J. Farrell (@mhjfarrell on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

When you’re shopping for a new clothes dryer you’ll finally see the Energy Star logo on some dryers. Washing machines have long carried the Energy Star but for years dryers used about the same amount of energy and, without impressive differences in energy use, there is no Star. Consumer Reports tested six Energy Star-qualified dryers. Should you buy one? Here’s what you’ll want to know before you decide.

Dryers that qualify

Energy Star dryers can be used in regular or energy-saving mode. To earn the Energy Star a dryer must be at least 20 percent more efficient in energy-saving mode than dryers that meet the federal minimum efficiency standards for 2015.

Superb at drying

Using the regular drying mode all six electric dryers were excellent at drying in Consumer Reports' dryer tests, although none are top picks. Here’s what we tested:
•Whirlpool Duet WED97HEDC, $1,200
•LG DLHX4072V, $1,600
•Maytag Maxima MED7100DW, $1,000
•Whirlpool Duet WED95HEDW, $1,000
•Whirlpool Duet WED87HEDW, $950
•Maytag Maxima MED5100DW, $950

Here’s how they save energy

Moisture sensors have been used in dryers for years and are more accurate than thermostats in determining when laundry is dry. Advanced moisture sensors are one way a dryer can earn the Energy Star, and heat pump technology is another. Unlike washers, dryer manufacturers have fewer variables to manipulate to improve energy efficiency. So it’s low heat and longer drying times or higher heat and shorter drying times.

Energy saved

The Whirlpool Duet WED87HEDW's EcoBoost mode used about 40 percent less electricity, but took 112 minutes to dry our 12-pound load. That’s 38 minutes longer than the regular mode. Your energy savings will vary by the size of the load and what you’re drying. The other dryers extended drying time similarly, except for the LG, which we’re still testing for its potential energy savings. It’s the only heat pump dryer in this group and combines conventional vented drying with a heat pump to cut energy by recycling heat generated during drying.

Money saved

Energy Star says you can save about $20 a year in electricity compared to the dryers you’ll see in stores that meet the minimum efficiency standard. But the longer drying times mean that more air is moving from your home through the vent to outside—air that you may be heating or cooling at a cost. So depending on where you live, the location of the dryer in your home, and the efficiency of your heating and cooling systems, your savings could be quite a bit less.

You’ll see the Energy Star-qualified dryers noted in our clothes dryer Ratings, and find out how they stack up to the dozens of other dryers in performance and price. Look online for utility rebates for Energy Star dryers, and keep in mind that a washer that uses less water and extracts more of it shortens dryer time, saving both energy and money.

—Kimberly Janeway

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

As the cost of solar technology drops, more and more homeowners are considering buying or leasing rooftop solar panels. In fact, the U.S. Department of Energy projects that 900,000 homes will feature solar installations by the year 2020. Properly sized, a solar photovoltaic system can reduce your energy costs by 50 percent or more, and a recent study conducted for the DOE found that some home buyers are willing to pay a premium for a house with a solar system.

Before embarking on an installation, a homeowner should assess whether their house gets enough direct sunlight. Then there are the pros and cons of buying versus leasing. Buying the equipment can cost between $10,000 and $50,000 depending on your needs and the complexity of the installation. But once you recoup your expenses, everything else is profit. Taking advantage of rebates and tax breaks, such as the federal tax credit that expires at the end of 2016, can lower your costs. By leasing you avoid the upfront costs but typically sign a 20-year contract. Here are some other considerations.

Assess your needs

Any analysis of your home’s energy needs should account for anticipated changes in your household such as a grown child moving out. You may have to upgrade your electrical service panel whether you buy or lease but  experts advise waiting until you make a decision because often the cost is included in the installation price. It’s also important to consider the age and condition of your roof—you won’t want to put new panels on an old roof.

Do your research

Your local utility can offer some guidance by explaining your current energy costs and recommending efficiency improvements. Ask how much rates have risen over the past few years and whether they’re expected to continue rising at that pace. That’s important to know if you lease the equipment. And remember to ask whether energy from solar power can drop you to a lower rate per kilowatt-hour. Before contacting your utility, check the website of the Database for State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency so you can also ask about any available rebates and tax credits.

Get several quotes

Before making your decision, talk to a few contractors to get a better idea of what size system you’ll need—and what kind of savings you can expect. If you plan to lease, you’ll be paying by the month or the kilowatt-hour. Leasing contracts typically include an “escalation schedule” that specifies how much your payments will go up over the typical 20-year contract. Compare that to the rates cited by your utility company. Looking for a contractor? Try the Solar Energy Industries Association’s state-by-state directory.

For more information, check a helpful guide from the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center. You can also learn more from the websites of The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the Energy Information Administration, and the Solar Energy Technologies Program.

Another option

If you’re not ready for an entire solar photovoltaic system, you may want to consider a solar water heater. In Consumer Reports tests, the best  models saved us about 80 percent over an electric storage-tank heater during the summer months at our Yonkers, N.Y. headquarters. But those savings plummeted to about 30 percent during cold weather.  For more information, check our water heater buying guide.

—Ed Perratore (@EdPerratore on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Liquid detergent pods have grown in popularity since their introduction in 2012. But these packets have also become a health hazard for children, who might mistake the brightly colored, squishy packets for candy.

In 2014 alone, poison-control centers received reports of 11,713 exposures to laundry detergent pods by kids 5 years and younger. Some children who have put a detergent pod in their mouth have experienced severe reactions such as seizures, excessive vomiting, and respiratory arrest.

The Detergent Poisoning and Child Safety Act, or Detergent PACS Act, is a new bill in Congress that aims to prevent these accidents. Rep. Jackie Speier (D-Calif.) and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) have introduced the legislation in the House and Senate, respectively. Their bills direct the Consumer Product Safety Commission to issue safety standards within a year and a half.

The standards would require special child-resistant packaging on the outer container of detergent pods. The standards would have to address the design and color of the pods to make them less attractive to children, and reduce the likelihood of exposure to detergent.

The bills say the standards must address the composition of the pods to make the consequences of exposure less severe, and prescribe warning labels to adequately inform consumers of the types and severity of hazards, and what to do to avoid injury.

“We applaud the lawmakers who introduced this important legislation to help make these products safer. It only takes a few seconds for a child to mistake a packet for candy, grab it, burst it, and be exposed to the packet’s contents,” said Ellen Bloom, senior director of federal policy for Consumers Union, the policy and advocacy arm of Consumer Reports.

We also believe that there should also be an inner wrapper around each individual detergent pod.

The bills would allow a voluntary industry standard to become the safety standard in lieu of a mandatory CPSC standard, as long as the voluntary standard protects children as described above, would be in effect no later than one year after enactment, and is developed by ASTM International, a nonprofit standards-setting organization.

For years, we have pressed manufacturers and policymakers to make laundry detergent pods safer and urged parents to keep the products out of reach of young children.

We support the Detergent PACS Act, and we’re going to push hard to get this legislation approved and signed into law.

This feature is part of a regular series by Consumers Union, the policy and advocacy arm of Consumer Reports. The nonprofit organization advocates for product safety, financial reform, safer food, health reform, and other consumer issues in Washington, D.C., the states, and in the marketplace.

Read other articles in our Policy & Action series.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

You might think that because you faithfully compare prices online before buying, download coupons to your phone, and watch for deep discounts on yesterday's inventory as new models appear in stores, you're getting the best deals you possibly can.

Still, sales for some products go by the calendar. Consumer Reports' product-research experts, who track prices all year long, have compiled a list of items that are typically discounted most deeply in February. 

Want to know what's on sale the rest of the year? Check our calendar of deals.

–Mandy Walker (@MandyWalker on Twitter)

The moving hand grips and adjustable resistance on an elliptical machine allow you to turn cardiovascular exercise into a full-body workout.  

Shopping tips

Consider your workout intensity The more expensive ellipticals in our Ratings tend to feel more solid, operate more smoothly, and have more features than the under-$1,000 models. You might also get superior ergonomics, a wide range of features, and a more generous warranty.

Beware of trials A "30-day money-back guarantee" sounds good, but returning the product might not be easy. Some of the machines are heavy or bulky, and you might have to pay for return shipping, which could cost $90 or more. Before signing up for a trial, verify with the company the proper return address and how soon you can expect a refund if you send the device back. A scan of online complaints about home fitness equipment revealed that reported problems with returns, including lack of a valid return address or exorbitant shipping charges, were common.

Whether you want to shop online or purchase a machine from the store, be sure to try it out in person first. You might notice a problem that you couldn't detect by sight or reviews alone. For more shopping tips and product information, check our elliptical buying guide.

Furniture is on sale this month because stores need to make way for new lines that will arrive after the spring High Point Market (April 18 to 23 this year).

Shopping tips

Where you shop makes a difference. Catalog retailers, for example, have been around for several years, sometimes as an adjunct to a chain of stores. Mass-market retailers, including Ikea, Value City, and Walmart, tend to stress price. Expect a fairly limited fabric selection on upholstered furniture.

Size up upholstered furniture like an expert. Follow these steps with floor samples and again when the furniture is delivered, to be sure that the piece from the warehouse matches what you saw in the store.

Find the best furniture stores, and check this interactive guide, which includes details on upholstered furniture, styles, and furniture-care tips. 

'Tis the season: Find out how you can save on filing your taxes this month.

A humidifier can relieve itchy eyes, sore throat, and cracked skin by adding moisture to dry, heated air.  

Shopping tips

Before you buy, check the features. A humidistat—if it's accurate—can help you maintain relative humidity between the optimal levels of 30 percent to 50 percent.

Put substance over style. Models resembling a radio can liven up your decor but their output might be too low for the area you need to humidify. Some models with a touch of whimsy, however—like the owl model from Crane (shown)—also delivered on performance.

Check our humidifer buying guide for more tips on finding the right model in our Ratings. To learn how we test humidifiers in our labs, watch the video below.

A piece of home exercise equipment can be a big purchase, as our tests of treadmills show. Our top-rated nonfolding treadmill costs a cool $3,800. Spending that much can get you sturdier construction, better hardware, and more features. But you can get a decent machine that provides a great workout for less than a third of that price.

Shopping tips

Consider the size. Most treadmills are about 6.5 feet by 3 feet. Folding treadmills are about half the length when folded. Don't assume that because you buy a folding treadmill you'll actually fold and stow it. If that feature is important, try folding the machine before buying to see how easy it is to do and whether folding makes it easier to store. You'll also need adequate space--about two feet on each side and the back--to get on and off safely.

Think about assembly. A treadmill can weigh up to 400 pounds, so ask about delivery and check whether assembly is included or available at an additional cost. It might be worth it if you're not particularly good with a toolbox. It generally takes our experienced engineers about 1 to 2 hours to put together a treadmill, depending on the number of steps. Lifting heavy parts, adding applying grease, and working on your knees are part of the process. Some of the steps require two people.

Our treadmill Ratings include dozens of models that we evaluated on construction, ease of use, ergonomics, exercise range, and safety. Our treadmill buying guide has information on different types and brands, features to look for, and other shopping tips.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

You might think the kitchen, with its hot stoves and sharp utensils, would be the most dangerous room in your home, but it’s actually the bathroom. According to a 2011 report from the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, falls­—the No. 1 problem—most often occurred in or around the bathtub, shower, or toilet.

"We get lots of calls for slips and falls in the bathroom," says Howard Mell, M.D., a spokesman for the American College of Emergency Physicians who works at several hospitals in Cleveland.

The bathroom is especially hazardous for women, who are at a higher risk than men for falling and getting hurt, perhaps because of lesser body strength and bone mass.

For those age 65 and older, falls often cause more serious injuries, such as hip fractures. Seniors, according to the report, were also more likely to be injured getting on or off the toilet. Standing after sitting for a long time, especially if you’re dehydrated or taking certain med­ications, can result in a sudden drop in blood pressure that can cause light-­headedness or dizziness.

But few of us have bathrooms that are equipped with grab bars, a secure safety device that looks like a railing and could prevent falls. Here are other modifications you can make to your bathroom to make it a safer place.

Find out how to make your home safer as you get older, and protect yourself from slips and trips.

Safety solutions

• Install grab bars in showers and tubs and next to toilets so you don’t reach for towel bars, sliding glass doors, or other unstable fixtures.
  
• Replace slippery bathroom floors with nonslip tiles. The Tile Council of North America has recently adopted a new slip-resistance test called the Dynamic Coefficient of Friction (DCOF). This number is sometimes on tile packaging or information. Look for 0.42 or higher* (the higher the number the better the slip resistance). But too much can be a problem too, so consult your health professional.
  
• Use nonslip mats inside bathtubs and showers and on floors.
• Add a shower seat with rubber tips on the bottom if you’re unsteady on your feet.
• Install a handheld showerhead set on a sliding bar with a 6-foot hose that can be used standing or sitting.
• Install a “comfort height” toilet, which is about 2 inches tall­er than a standard model and is easier to get off of.
• Lower your water heater to 120° F to prevent scalding from faucets.
  

—Sue Byrne

This article also appeared in the January 2015 issue of Consumer Reports on Health.

*Clarification: An earlier version of this article said to look for a manufacturer's slip coefficient of 0.06 or higher.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

The improving housing market made for a robust and energetic 2015 Design and Construction Week, as 125,000 builders, designers, media professionals, and more gathered at the Las Vegas Convention Center for the industry’s largest trade show. Consumer Reports’ team of editors, market analysts, and video producers were on hand to record the hottest trends and coolest products. If you’re thinking about remodeling, about to break ground on a new home, or just curious about the latest and greatest in home design, here’s what you need to know.

Kitchens go handle-less

The clean, contemporary look that’s all the rage right now has given rise to what we’re calling the handle-less kitchen. Manufacturers are using various innovations to eliminate handles and pulls from appliances, cabinetry, fixtures, and more, for some of the sleekest, most streamlined designs we’ve seen.

Miele’s Generation 6000 line of dishwashers, available in April, uses a patented “Knock2Open” technology. Instead of reaching for a lever, you simply knock twice and the dishwasher door swings open. You still have to close the appliance by hand, but the innovation makes for an ultra-clean dishwasher design, especially since all the buttons and controls sit just inside the door. You can also program the door to partially open on its own at the end of the wash cycle to help your dishes dry.

Elmwood Fine Custom Cabinetry also had several handle-less products on display, including “touch-to-open” coplanar doors that are perfect for a kitchen pantry. The motorized side-by-side doors open and close when you tap gently or use the handheld remote control. This same handle-less technology was found on a set of handsome horizontal glass cabinets from Elmwood. And the manufacturer was pushing its latest channel cabinets, which you open and close by pulling on the recessed opening at the top of the unit.

German manufacturer Bauformat’s contribution to the handle-less kitchen is called the “Climber” glass cabinet. The custom upper cabinet, available in widths ranging from 24 to 48 inches, opens and closes when you wave your hand across a senor located under the unit. The louvers themselves are controlled by a hardwired mechanism housed in the side of the cabinet. One wave of the hand opens the louvers all the way, while two quick waves open them halfway.    

Though kitchen faucets still have handles, we’re seeing more models with optional hands-free operation. Moen has expanded its MotionSense line in 2015 to its STō and Align pulldown kitchen faucets, both of which offer sleek, contemporary styling and an advanced ready sensor, which identifies when an object, like a pot or your hand, is under the spout, and runs water for as long as it's there.

Besides their sleekness and obvious cool factor, these handle-less kitchen products are easier to operate for people of all ages and abilities. Given the aging population—there will be about 72 million elederly people in 2030, more than twice their number in 2000—we expect this trend to only get bigger.      

Commercial kitchen features coming home

Appliance manufacturers have always looked to restaurants for inspiration (think steam ovens and pro-style ranges). One of the buzziest adaptations for 2015 is GE’s new Sous Vide Accessory, available on its latest GE Profile, GE Café, and GE Monogram induction cooktops ($1,600 to $2,600).   

Pronounced “soo-vee,” this cooking method means “under vacuum” in French, basically cooking food in a vacuum-sealed bag in a temperature-controlled bath. GE’s version includes a thermometer that gauges the water bath’s temperature, holding even conditions over a long time. That means your steaks, chicken, salmon, and the like should maintain a velvety texture without overcooking, even if the food is sitting in the water bath for hours.

Other commercial adaptations seen at the show include blast chillers from Electrolux and Irinox, which restaurants often use to rapidly cool and freeze foods and maintain quality, fragrance, color, and aroma; the True Clear Ice Machine from True Refrigeration that cranks out crystal-clear ice cubes worthy of the finest cocktail lounge; and the Viking Professional TurboChef Double Oven, which claims to brown, sear, roast, and caramelize 15 times faster than conventional ovens.

Companies answer call for customization

Personalization and customization were among the show’s biggest buzzwords. Case in point: Thermador’s Freedom Collection of built-in fresh food, freezer, and wine columns that let you “place appliances around the home based on an individual's specific wants and needs,” notes the news release. The tall, narrow appliances are definitely high-end, ranging in price from $4,200 to $8,800. Other premium priced appliances with personalization include pro-style ranges from Dacor and Blue Star, both of which can be finished in the color of your choice.       

Among entry-level appliances, we liked Frigidaire’s new Gallery top freezer, the first of its kind that lets you choose from 100 different organization systems depending on your needs. It also comes with features not common on top-freezers, including LED lighting and smudgeproof stainless steel.

Beyond appliances, Wellborn Cabinet Inc. debuted a butcher block island countertop with an electronic lift that provides multiple height workspaces ranging from lower than a standard table up to 42 inches. If your spouse stands a foot taller than you, you can both be comfortable chopping vegetables during meal prep.

We also saw a lot of personalization in bathrooms, including digital showers from several manufacturers. Kohler’s spa-inspired DTV+ system was perhaps the most customizable, with a touchscreen interface that lets you control every aspect of your showering experience, including water temperature and intensity, steam treatment, lighting, and even sound.

Growth in outdoor living

Homeowners continue to see their outdoor living space as an extension of the home. An example of this is the rise of the open fire features, which nearly half of all millennials have in their outdoor space, according to new data unveiled at the show by Better Homes & Gardens. We saw countless freestanding fire pits and built-in fireplaces at the show. One favorite: the Wave Fire Pit from the Outdoor GreatRoom Company, with an inrteresting undulating design.   

Outdoor pizza ovens are another hot product, especially if you have money to burn. Consumer Reports market analyst Michael DiLauro, our in-house pizza pro, liked the Artisan Fire Pizza Oven by Kalamazoo. He explains why in this video.

We also saw a lot of building products that provide a seamless transition between indoors and out. NanaWall, a leader in the field of operable walls, is joined by major window manufacturers, including Marvin. Check out its Ultimate Clad Multi‐Slide Door, which can be up to 50-feet wide and 12-feet tall. The door comes either with pocket door panels that disappear into the wall or a stacked‐panel configuration. California-based manufacturer LaCantina also unveiled its line of contemporary clad doors, whose narrow stile and rail profile and concealed locks maximize glass and light.

Cool stuff to take or leave 

No trade show would be complete without lots of gizmos and gadgets that toe the line between novelty item and game changer. Take the PureFresh Toilet from Kohler, with a built-in carbon filter that neutralizes odors, plus an integrated fan that directs the filtered air over a scent pack located within the system.

We also liked the TechTop countertop from LG Hausys, which is basically a wireless charger embedded in countertop material. No more tangled wires taking up space on the kitchen countertop.

The SnapRays Guidelight, awarded the Overall Best in Show award by the National Association of Home Builders, looks like a standard electrical outlet cover plate, but in fact is an LED nightlight with built-in sensors that turn it on in the dark and off in the light.

The Haiku with SenseME Technology from Big Ass Fans is the first smart ceiling fan we’ve seen. It turns on and off automatically when you enter and leave the room, adjusts fan speeds according to the room’s temperature, and even learns your comfort preferences, tailoring fan speeds accordingly.

Lastly, we’d be remiss not to mention the $11,000 coffeemaker seen at the show, called the Top Brewer. The fully connected machine fits under your countertop and is controlled by your smart phone or tablet. All you see is the patented stainless steel tap, which includes, among other things, the smallest milk foamer in the world. The machine even cleans itself automatically after every brew. For that price, it darn well better.

—Daniel DiClerico (@dandiclerico on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Unless you’re a skier, poet, or school-age kid, snow is a downright nuisance—especially with back-to-back storms like certain regions of the country are getting this winter. But even if you’re keeping up with your snow blower’s maintenance, there’s an extra chore that, if ignored, could affect how ready you are for the next onslaught. It’s as simple as cleaning your machine after clearing your driveway.

A little bit of snow left around the auger and snow-blower chute might not be a concern even if you store your snow blower in an unheated garage or shed. But if packed-in snow freezes into a block, you’ll need to chip it out before you can run the snow blower again.

Your better bet: Remove the excess before it freezes. First, run the auger out of snow for several seconds to shake off what you can. Then shut it off. You can use a windshield scraper for breaking off anything caked on though the chute-clearance tool that comes with many models works just as well. If you happen to have one, an air compressor with an air-gun attachment works wonders for this purpose. Be sure to clear excess snow from the chute as well as the auger and, with a two-stage model, the impeller in back.

Another piece of advice relates to salt from the snow municipal plows leave at the end of driveways. Once temperatures rise enough that ice is less of a concern, turn on your outside water, connect a hose and water down the chute and auger box. (Be sure to let it dry before stowing.) If you store your snow blower without rinsing it off, the salt can promote rust.

Need a new snow blower?

You might have to look hard for a new model now, but calling ahead and also trying small outdoor power equipment dealers might do the trick. Our top-scoring gas models include the two-stage, 30-inch Cub Cadet 31AH57S, $1,500, and Ariens 921032, $1,300, the compact, 24-inch two-stage Craftsman 88173, $680, and the single-stage, 21-inch Toro Power Clear 721E, $570. Be sure to check out our snow blower buying guide before checking our snow blower Ratings of more than 110 models.

—Ed Perratore (@EdPerratore on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

With nine out of 10 home buyers now using the Internet at some point during their search, it’s no wonder that “Web appeal” has been called the new curb appeal. That puts a premium on the photos that you (or your real estate professional) use in your online property listing. Here are three ways to guarantee the best shots:

Use the right camera

You might think your smart phone takes great pictures, but online home buyers aren’t likely to agree. An advanced camera is best for real estate photography because its larger sensor takes clear pictures even in low-light home interiors. That can pay big dividends. In a December 2013 study by online real estate brokerage Redfin, homes listed between $200,000 and $1 million that were shot with DSLR cameras sold for $3,400 to $11,200 more than those photographed with basic point-and-shoot cameras.

Tip. Consumer Reports’ top-rated SLR camera, the Canon EOS Rebel T5i, $750, takes great photos with crisp detail, even in dimly lit rooms.

Tell the whole story

Buyers pay more attention to photos than the actual property description in the listing, so it’s important to provide every visual detail. Include photos of each room, as well as the exterior and yard. And take close-ups of interesting features, such as a stone fireplace or high-end appliance. Natural light is always best, so you may need several days to capture every shot.

Time it right

It’s best to debut a listing on Thursday or Friday, ahead of the weekend open houses. Make sure you have all of the pieces in place before going live because listings get 4.5 times more traffic in the first week than they do a month later. Some sellers (and agents, too) make the mistake of debuting a listing without the photos, thinking they’ll upload them later. By that time, many would-be buyers will have moved on.

Top 5 ways to boost the value of your home

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The best ways to finance home repairs

Real estate agents confess their dirty little secrets

Home-sale mistakes that cost you money

Editor's Note: This article also appeared in the March 2015 issue of Consumer Reports magazine.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

Punxsutawney Phil made it official on Groundhog Day 2015: We're in for 6 more weeks of winter. But while it might be hard to look beyond the shoveling and snow blowing—and buying snow tires—it won't be long before the thaw arrives. And with that thaw can come flooding. 

That makes early February an ideal time to purchase national flood insurance. The coverage requires a 30-day waiting period before it's activated. 

In fact, floods don't always wait for spring. As FloodSmart.gov, the Federal Emergency Management Agency website promoting national flood insurance, notes, floods can occur because the ground is frozen and snow melt or rain has nowhere to go but inside your home (in particular the basement). It can happen in newly developed areas, where new roads reduce water absorption into the soil. 

FloodSmart.gov estimates that nearly 20 percent of flood claims originate in areas deemed "moderate" or "low" risk. So regardless of your living situation, flood insurance is often worth buying.

Our Insurance Center has advice on saving money on homeowners insurance and details on other types of coverage.

You can purchase flood insurance from a private insurance company or from the National Flood Insurance Program. Not too many private insurers offer their own flood insurance. However, you can buy national flood insurance, backed by the federal government, through most agents that sell homeowners insurance.

Flood coverage is capped at $250,000 per dwelling and $100,000 for contents. The insurance also pays for debris removal. There are eligibility requirements, however, and numerous exclusions. You can get an estimate of your premium at FloodSmart.gov; just fill out the red box on the right-hand side.

For more on homeowners insurance issues, check our homeowners insurance page, which includes a buying guide and Ratings of major insurers.

—Tobie Stanger (@TobieStanger on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.

You can spend $100 for a new toilet or several times that. Consumer Reports’ latest tests of more than 30 toilets included single-flush models, which use the same amount of water with each flush, and dual-flush toilets, which let you use less water for liquid waste. Here are the details.

Inexpensive and effective

The  Glacier Bay N2428E, $100, is a Home Depot exclusive that performs as well as far pricier models. Available at Lowe’s, the Aquasource AT1203-00, $100 and a CR Best Buy, uses 1.28 gallons per flush, and the use of less water doesn’t result in drainline clogs. Choose the Glacier Bay Dual Flush N2316, $100, exclusive to Home Depot, if you seek water efficiency and think it will appeal to potential home buyers; the dual-flush model uses just 1.1 gallons per flush in its liquid-flush mode.

Best for long-term value

The American Standard Champion 4 Max 2586.128ST.020, $240, and Delta Riosa C43906, $270, are both comfort-height toilets that handle solid waste despite using just 1.28 gallons per flush. The American Standard is better at resisting clogs and odor. Paying more for the Kohler Highline Classic K-3493, $425, gets you a pressure-assisted toilet whose powerful (but very loud) flush can be helpful in large households.

Top toilet paper

Combine a top-performing toilet with one of our top toilet papers and you’ll likely lessen your chance of clogging the pipes. Our best toilets clear the drain line on one flush and the top toilet papers in our tests disintegrate more quickly than others.  Our top-scoring toilet paper is Walmart’s White Cloud 3-Ply Ultra, 25 cents for 100 sheets. In our tests, it got excellent marks for both strength and softness and was also excellent at disintegrating. It’s a CR Best Buy. Joining White Cloud on the recommended list is Charmin Ultra Strong, 41 cents for 100 sheets. It was very good in our tests for strength, softness, and disintegration.

—Ed Perratore (@edperratore on Twitter)

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers on this website. Copyright © 2006-2015 Consumers Union of U.S.