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When to report a car accident to an insurance company

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When to report a car accident to an insurance company

They are called "accidents" because they are unexpected and unintentional, and as the saying goes, accidents happen. In fact, research shows that drivers can expect to be in a claim-worthy accident at least once a decade. Before your next fender bender, though, be sure you understand when you should inform your insurance company and when you should resist the temptation to put in for a claim and pay out of pocket.

When a crash occurs, there are numerous things to think through and do. After a car accident, if possible, move your vehicle safely off or to the side of the road; turn on flashers; check for injuries; summon medical help as needed; and call the police.

From the insurance perspective, obtain the name, address, phone number, driver's license number, plate number, and insurance information of any other drivers involved in the accident, along with the names of anyone with injuries and any witnesses. But don't argue over who is at fault or admit blame. (Learn about car insurance.)

If possible, take photos of the scene (a cell-phone camera can come in handy) and draw a diagram showing the cars' positions. (We have found some smart-phone apps that can help after a car crash.)

Should you report the fender bender?
If the accident involves another vehicle, as about 7 in 10 accidents do, then contact your insurance company. In speaking with experienced insurance agents, we were told the promise of seeking a private arrangement between drivers seldom works out. It may seem reasonable at the time, but the car damage may be more severe than it appears and soft-tissue injuries often don't manifest until a day or two later. Of course, false claims are also a concern. If you don't report the accident in a timely and detailed manner, the insurance company will be limited in providing the protections for which you have long been paying.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) provides a wallet-cringing reality check on repair costs with its assessment of low-speed crash damage. In a staged 10-mph crash that had a 2010 Toyota Corolla rear-end a 2010 Toyota RAV4, the IIHS found the visible damage to be very slight. Yet, the Corolla had more than $3,800 in repairs and the RAV4 suffered $6,000 of harm. Even the cheapest damage in 14 such trials by the IIHS involving seven vehicle pairings produced almost $3,000 in total losses—six times the typical $500 collision deductible.

When it is less clear
A one-car accident involving just your vehicle and/or property creates a hazier situation. In some cases, depending on state law and your policy, minor accidents may be "forgiven" and not impact your insurance premium. This is especially true for long-time customers with a blemish-free driving record. However, a significant payout will likely have the bean counters considering you a profit risk and may adjust your premiums accordingly.

Unfortunately, it's impossible for consumers to know in advance how much their premiums will increase, and for how long, to weigh that against a claim payout. Of course, if a solo crash is well beyond a driveway mishap, see the steps above for chronicling the accident and reporting to ensure support for vehicle repair and medical care.

When you shouldn't report
The only time when you should choose not to report an accident to your insurer is when it is a low-speed, single-car mishap, such as backing into a fence or garage. If the damage is close to your collision deductible amount and clearly there isn't an injury concern, you may skip the reporting.

Jeff Bartlett

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Four new Bosch dishwashers added to our list of top picks

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Four new Bosch dishwashers added to our list of top picks

Of the 51 dishwashers on Consumer Reports' top picks list, 34 are made by Bosch including four new models that we just added. In our dishwasher tests, all four earned excellent scores for washing and energy efficiency with cycles that are two hours long. And two of them offer a speedier cycle that gets the job done in less time using little water and energy.

The Bosch 800 Plus Series SHX7PT55UC, $1,300, and the Bosch 300 Series DLX SHX53TL5UC, $850, dishwashers feature a "Speed Perfect" cycle that Bosch claims washes the same full, soiled load of dishes you'd put through the normal cycle but up to 25 percent faster, saving 30 minutes. The pricier 800 Plus has other perks such as an adjustable third rack for utensils, hidden controls, a water softener, and cycle status that's projected on the floor. The 300 Series DLX SHX53TL5UC projects a red dot to tell you the machine is running.

Some of the other dishwashers in our tests offer an extra-quick cycle that runs as briefly as 20 to 30 minutes including the Thermador DWHD651JFP, at $2,200 one of the more expensive models in our Ratings. But cycles like that are intended for small, lightly soiled loads, not the typical post-dinner batch of dishes, glasses, utensils and pots for which you'd run a normal or Speed Perfect cycle.

The other newly recommended Bosch dishwashers include the Bosch 500 Series SHP65T55UC, $900, which has three racks, hidden controls, and a red dot to indicate operation, and the Bosch 800 Series SHE68T55UC, $950, which has a third rack and fully visible controls. While all four were excellent overall, the Bosch 300 Series DLX SHX53TL5UC was a bit noisier than its brand mates.

Ed Perratore

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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The five best food processors from our tests for $100 or less

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The five best food processors from our tests for $100 or less

Consumer Reports' top-rated food processor, the Breville BFP800XL/A is masterful in just about every way, and it's incredibly quiet. But at $400, it's also the priciest model in our Ratings by far. What if you can only spend $100? Or even $50? It turns out there are some decent models at that price point, though you'll have to settle for one or two deficiencies. Here are five to consider from Consumer Reports' complete food processor Ratings.

Cuisinart MFP-107BC, $100. This is the one $100-or-less model on our recommended list, combining superb slicing and shredding with very good chopping and grating. It holds 7 cups, which could be a plus or minus depending on your needs. The compact machine won't take over your countertop, but if you do a lot of high-volume processing, say for slaws and stir-fries, the relatively smaller capacity (other recommended models hold 11 to 16 cups) could be an issue.

Hamilton Beach Big Mouth 70573, $70. This 14-cup food processor performed very well or better on every processing task, beating out models that cost two or three times as much. Its model name refers to its ample feed tube, which you'll appreciate when shredding chunks of cabbage or slicing large potatoes. The only knock against the Hamilton Beach is the noise. It's a lot louder than most recommended models, and that could be an issue if you're sensitive to sounds or there's a baby sleeping in the other room.

Farberware FP3000FBS, $60. This Walmart-exclusive from Farberware has a roomy 12-cup processing bowl, plus a mini-bowl for chopping nuts, herbs, and other smaller items. It performed very well at chopping, slicing, shredding, and grating. But it struggled with purees, so this is not the best choice if you like to blitz soups and sauces in the food processor. Like many inexpensive food processors, it's also on the noisy side.

Hamilton Beach 70730, $50. Another low-priced option from Hamilton Beach, this 10-cup model combines decent capacity with mostly standout performance. Shredding in particular is superb, and it also does a fine job chopping, slicing, and grating. Like the Farberware, it's not great at pureeing and noise is once again an issue.

Oster FPSTFP4010, $30. Oster's 4-cup model looks like it belongs in our food chopper Ratings, but the fact that it slices and shreds makes it a food processor, and it actually holds its own against many full-sized models. It did struggle somewhat in our shredding tests, but otherwise it should do the job for all of your processing needs.

Daniel DiClerico

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Backyard and bathroom updates are the summer's top projects

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Backyard and bathroom updates are the summer's top projects

Home improvement activity is heating up this summer with 60 percent of homeowners expecting to spend an average of $1,200 on at least one upgrade. At the top of the list is improving outdoor spaces, followed by bathroom remodels, according to Zillow Digs, an online real estate website that tracks design trends. Here are 10 ideas for backyard and bathroom projects as well as some top-rated products from Consumer Reports that'll help all your hard work pay off.

Five ways to enjoy your backyard
Younger homeowners and homeowners with children are the most likely to be planning a summer project and many are looking outside. "Homeowners want outdoor spaces that are just as comfortable as their indoor spaces," says Cynthia Nowak of Zillow Digs. "Specifically, pool and patio spaces are used more for socializing and lounging, rather than recreation."

Go low-maintenance. A sustainable backyard design can save you work and money. To save on watering costs, choose drought-resistant plants and shrubbery that's native to your area.

Bring the indoors out. If you have a covered porch, sunroom or other protected outdoor area, furnish it with comfy weatherproof furniture. Some homes even have a place to safely install a television so you can watch movies al fresco. The 32-inch Samsung UN32EH5000, $350, has excellent high-definition picture quality and a matte-like screen that minimizes reflections.

Make it festive. Bright colors like tangerine, turquoise, hot pinks and corals are becoming more popular. Refresh your old wooden furniture by painting it a fun color—or more than one. In our tests, Behr Premium Plus Ultra Flat Enamel, $37 a gallon, lasted the equivalent of nine years outdoors, and resisted cracking, color change and mildew.

Create an outdoor kitchen. Camp-like elements, such as stone fireplaces and brick barbecues can make a setting seem more natural. Build a brick or slate workspace for your backyard kitchen with a gas grill as the centerpiece. The Weber Spirit SP-320 46700401, $600, is perfect for slow cooking ribs and roasts. While the Char-Broil Red, $400, sold at Home Depot, and the Brinkmann 810-2545-C, $260, sold at Walmart, offer great performance at appealing prices.

Decked out dining. If you're spending more time outdoors, you'll want your deck to be in good repair. If yours is in need of replacement, we found that ACQ Southern Yellow Pine, $175 per 100-square-feet, is an inexpensive, slip-resistant deck material that resists mildew and color change over time.

Five fun and functional bathroom updates
bathroom_remodeling_1.jpgBathroom remodels are the second most popular project this summer, according to Zillow Digs. "Because the bathroom is small, folks are giving that room an identity," says Alan Zielinski, who has 25 years of kitchen and bath design experience and is on the board of directors at the National Kitchen & Bath Association. "That's opened it up to make it a lot of fun."

Frame it. With a few inexpensive touches, you can dress up the décor. Install a large vanity mirror and frame it. Get creative by using repurposed wood, installing backsplash tile on the frame or painting it in an accent color.

Get inspired by glass. More homeowners are opting for spa-like showers instead of tubs and doing away with the shower curtain. You can extend the trend to the counter by adding a tempered glass bathroom sink, which held up well to stains, scratches and heat in our sink tests but not to dropped items.

Plan for the future. More consumers are thinking ahead when redesigning the bathroom. Installing attractive yet functional shower grab bars will serve you down the road. As will a "comfort-height" toilet, like the Aquasource AT1203-00, $100, which is also a champ at conserving water.

Relax with sound. Technology in the bathroom is a growing trend. If you like to sing in the shower, sing along to Kohler's Moxie Showerhead + Wireless Speaker. It pairs with a Bluetooth-enabled device and lasts for long, leisurely showers. Although we haven't tested the Moxie, we do recommend the Kohler Forté K-10282, $55, which has a rain-shower feel.

Stay neutral. Whites and off-whites remain the top color schemes in bathrooms, especially for cabinetry. You can add a pop of color with bath towels, soap dishes and accent tiles. Glidden Premium Satin, at $24 a gallon a CR Best Buy, works well in bathrooms because it withstands moisture, reflects light well and wipes clean easily.

More ideas
For more home improvement projects and products, check out Consumer Reports' guides to Home Improvement, Lawn and Garden and Bathroom Remodeling.

—Kaitlyn Wells

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Get the most out of your gas grill with these six barbecue tips

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Get the most out of your gas grill with these six barbecue tips

Perfectly seared steaks and mouth-watering burgers hot off the grill signal that summer is in full swing. Add grilled corn and watermelon slices and it's dinnertime. Grilling doesn't take much fuss, but it can be tricky, resulting in rubbery chicken and charred rib-eyes. Here are six grilling tips from the experts at Consumer Reports.

Add flavor and tenderness with marinades. Use a marinade made with an acid, such as vinegar, lemon juice, or plain yogurt and always refrigerate foods when marinating them. But keep an eye on the clock. Marinate for too long and the food can turn mushy. Marinate shrimp for 15 to 30 minutes; salmon steaks, 30 to 60 minutes. Chicken breasts need at least an hour and up to four. Marinate other chicken pieces for four hours. Tender cuts of beef need 15 minutes to two hours, while tougher cuts can take six to 24 hours.

Preheat your gas grill. Do this for 15 to 20 minutes so that it's fully preheated. This improves searing and helps keep food from sticking to the grates.

Don't overcrowd the cooking surface. Some flaring is normal with fatty foods, so keep about 40 percent of the grates empty. If steaks, salmon, or other fatty foods flare, move them to a cooler or non-flaming section.

Put a lid on it. Grilling without the lid allows heat to escape and compromises roasting. You'll want to use high heat for searing thick cuts of meat, and then lower the heat to finish cooking.

Use a meat thermometer. Avoid under- or overcooking by inserting an instant-read thermometer into the sides of steaks and chops or into the thickest part of burgers and chicken to ensure that proper temperatures have been reached. Cook food to at least the minimum internal temperatures recommended by the USDA. (Ground meat: 160-165° F; whole cuts of meat: 145° F; poultry: 165° F; fish: 145° F.)

Spice rubs add flavor too. Apply just before cooking or for tougher cuts, up to a day in advance to intensify flavor. Brush on the barbecue sauce near the end of the cooking time so the food will cook thoroughly without the sauce burning. And if your grill isn't what it used to be, take a look at our ratings of dozens of grills.

Recommended gas grills
Our gas grill tests found that the Weber Spirit SP-320 46700401 was the top-rated mid-size grill. It's $600 and was fast to preheat, excellent on high and low heat and indirect cooking—a method of slow cooking ribs, roasts, and whole fish and poultry by placing it next to the fire, not directly over it. Weber also topped our ratings of small and portable grills with the $450 Weber Spirit E-220 46310001. If you cook for a crowd, the Jenn-Air 720-0709, $950, sold at Sam's Club, can accommodate all your burgers. It has five burners and was aces on all cooking tasks.

Kimberly Janeway

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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It's what the Cub Cadet RZT-S Zero rider lacks that counts

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It's what the Cub Cadet RZT-S Zero rider lacks that counts

The mower testers at Consumer Reports are scouting out the next batch of mowers for our tests and found a zero-turn-radius rider that looks like a game changer. Playing off its name, the Cub Cadet RZT-S Zero claims to have "zero engine noise, zero engine maintenance, zero gas, zero oil, zero oil filters, zero belts ... and most importantly, zero hassle." Based on our first impressions of the new mower at a recent Cub Cadet event, we're looking forward to putting it through our full battery of tests.

First of all, it is whisper-quiet when running and makes about as much noise as the typical washing machine when the mower blade is engaged. So we needed no hearing protection. Better yet, it sports the same 42-inch deck as the Troy-Bilt Mustang 42-inch 17WFCACS, our top-scoring zero-turn-radius mower and the only one in our tests with superb evenness in side-discharge mode. And like the Cub Cadet Z Force S 46 17AF5BHH, the RZT-S Zero rider features a tractor-like steering wheel and steerable front wheels for better control down slopes.

At $4,500 the RZT-S Zero doesn't come cheap, but you can appreciate the engineering that went into this American-made mower. It runs on four 48-volt batteries that power four motors, two for the deck and two for driving the infinitely variable transmission. There are two mowing speeds, normal and "blade boost," which is intended for thicker growth. Whatever speed you use, the mower slows down automatically during tight turns. And while it comes equipped for side discharge, the mode of choice for most riding mowers, a separate mulch kit is available.

The RZT-S Zero has some nice operational and safety features including the need to confirm your choice if you try to mow in reverse. It displays a low-battery warning, but the company insists you'll get at least 60 minutes of continuous cutting with no loss of power, and perhaps 90 if you stay out of blade-boost mode. Even when the battery runs too low to continue mowing, it retains enough juice to get you back to the shed for a recharge. That you do by plugging the mower into a standard outlet and leaving it overnight.

The manufacturer, MTD, claims the batteries should last for about six years of use. Replacements cost $200 apiece. (They're warranted for three years, as is the unit.) But MTD says you'll still come out ahead given the cost of gasoline, oil and other supplies.

If you have a half-acre or more to mow and are fed up with tuning-up and maintaining your gas-powered machine, you might want to take a look at this mower. The Cub Cadet RZT-S Zero isn't yet widely available, selling this year in the Northwest and in Cleveland, Ohio, where MTD is based, and by special order through Cub Cadet dealers. But you'll find it at dealers nationwide early next year.

In the meantime, there are nine other zero-turn-radius mowers ranging in price from $2,300 to $3,600 that made our list of top mower picks. We also recommend nine push and 16 self-propelled walk-behind mowers for those with smaller yards.

Ed Perratore

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Top-rated matching washers and dryers

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Top-rated matching washers and dryers

Matching washer and dryer pairs are a popular choice but some don't make a great couple. Their coordinating style and color make a statement, but you'll question how a terrific washer and a noisy dryer that's tough on clothes ended up together. Enter the matchmaker. Consumer Reports' tests found a number of matching pairs that are worth a look.

 

About six out of 10 buyers choose a matching laundry pair, according to the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, a trade group. Special pricing and promotions help move these pairs from the warehouse to your house and so does their appearance. No longer destined for a basement corner, these washer and dryer pairs offer a complementary look that's often stylish and come in fun colors such as cranberry and lemongrass. And having these machines nearby is convenient, unless they’re so noisy they drown out conversations or wake the kids.

CR Tip: Take a look at the washers and dryers that scored very good or better in our tests for noise. You'll know they're working but they shouldn't disturb you. You'll hear the machines that scored good or lower. They make sustained sounds that can be annoying.

Full washing machine Ratings and recommendations
.
Full clothes dryer Ratings and recommendations.

 

Our tests found a number of matching washer and dryer pairs that are quiet enough for prime placement near a family room or bedrooms. All offer large capacities and the dryers have moisture sensors that help save energy by turning off the machine when the laundry is dry. We frequently show appliances in white but many pairs are also available in other colors. Here's a glimpse.

For more details on their performance and feature, see our Ratings of washing machines and clothes dryers.

LG duos. The high-efficiency top-loader LG WT5070C[W] washer, $1,000, and LG DLEX5170[W] electric dryer, $900, are a dynamic duo. The washer was impressive at cleaning and gentle on fabrics. The dryer excelled at drying and of the dozens of models tested, few scored excellent in our noise tests and this LG was one of them. The gas dryer is LG DLGX5171[W], $1,050.

The front-loading LG WM8000H[V]A washer and LG DLEX8000[V] electric dryer, each $1,350, were excellent at washing and drying. The washer's capacity is the largest we've tested, but the normal cycle on heavy-soil setting takes 100 minutes for an eight-pound load. And when we filled the washer to capacity it took more than two hours to clean 24 pounds of laundry. Try the TurboWash option. It delivered comparable cleaning of our eight-pound load and cut wash time by about 20 minutes. Each machine is two inches wider than usual. The gas dryer is LG DLGX8001[V], $1,440.

The LG WM3470H[W]A front-loading washer, $1,100, and LG DLEX3470[W] electric dryer, $1,000, were superb at cleaning and drying. The dryer was one of the quietest we tested. The gas model is LG DLGX3471[W], $1,200.

Maytag mates. The front-loading Maytag Maxima XL MHW7000AW aced our cleaning test in only 45 minutes using the normal wash cycle. That’s half the time of some front-loaders and faster than the best top-loaders. It’s relatively quiet and so is the matching electric dryer, the Maytag Maxima XL MED7000AW that offers excellent drying. Each costs $1,150 and has a large capacity and a steam option. Our dryer tests found that steam left shirts wrinkled but removed more odors than conventional dryers, and steam washer settings slightly improved stain cleaning. Both are made in the U.S. Gas dryer is Maytag Maxima MGD7000AG, $1,300.

Samsung sets. The Samsung WF457ARGS[GR] washer and Samsung DV457EVGS[GR] electric dryer, each $1,550. The washer was one of the few front-loaders that did superbly in our vibration tests, but normal wash time on the heavy-soil setting takes 100 minutes. The dryer aced its job. The gas dryer model is Samsung DV457GVGS[GR], $1,700.

The Samsung WA422PRHD[WR] high-efficiency top-loading washer, $800, delivers excellent wash performance. It uses less water and extracts more of it, cutting drying time, compared with regular top-loaders. It’s relatively quiet but only so-so in gentleness. Normal wash time is 75 minutes. The electric dryer, Samsung DV422EWHD[WR], $750, isn’t a recommended model but did a superb job drying our laundry and is relatively quiet. Both models have large capacities. Gas dryer is Samsung DV422GWHD[WR], $850.

Whirlpool pairs. The Whirlpool Duet WFW96HEA[W] washer, and Whirpool Duet WED96HEAW electric dryer, each $1,300, were superb at cleaning and drying laundry. The washer was one of the few front-loaders that was excellent in both our gentleness tests and cleaning. Normal wash time, on heavy-soil setting, is 50 minutes. That's half the time of some front-loaders. The dryer was one of the quietest tested. The gas dryer is the Whirlpool Duet WGD96HEAW, $1,400.

The Whirlpool Duet WFW88HEAW front-loader, $1,000, did an excellent job cleaning in only 45 minutes using the normal wash cycle. That’s fast for a front-loader. It’s also relatively quiet. So is the electric dryer, the Whirlpool Duet WED88HEAW, which offers excellent drying. Each costs $1,000 and has a large capacity, steam option, and is made in the U.S. Gas dryer is the Whirlpool Duet WGD88HEAW, $1,200.

The Whirlpool Duet WFW94HEX[W] front-loading washer and Whirlpool Duet WED94HEAW electric dryer, each $1,100. For excellent cleaning and drying of laundry, this pair gets the job done. The washer's normal wash time is 75 minutes. The dryer has a steam option which our past tests found leaves shirts wrinkled but removes more odors than conventional dryers. The gas dryer is Whirlpool Duet WGD94HEAW, $1,200.

The best washers and top dryers in Consumer Reports' tests are typically among the most expensive, so if you want a matching dryer for your new washer you might have to spend lots of money to do loads of laundry. You'll pay about $3,000 for a top-rated front-loader and its matching electric dryer. But if your budget is around $1,500 or less, take a look at the pairs that did well in our tests and that won't break the bank. A word of caution. Some are relatively noisy, something to think about if you want to install them near bedrooms or a family room.

CR Tip: Before you give up on your dryer consider that most of the improvements in performance and efficiency are found on washers. If you're set on a matching duo, in general it's smart to select your washer first and then the dryer. Here's a look at several matching pairs, many of the models made our Recommended list, which includes CR Best Buys, but all of these washers and dryers were impressive at cleaning or drying. For more details on their performance and features, see our Ratings of washing machines and clothes dryers.

LG duos. The LG WT1101CW high-efficiency washer is among the few top-loaders that were excellent at cleaning our laundry and it's only $700. Normal wash time is 75 minutes. The matching electric dryer, LG DLE1101W, $700, was superb at drying. Both machines have front control panels, large capacities, and are relatively quiet. The gas dryer is LG DLG1102W.

If you prefer a front-loading washer, the LG WM2250C[W], $720, was superb overall but relatively noisy and normal cycle time is 95 minutes. Its matching electric dryer, the LG DLE2250[W], $800, aced drying. Both machines are CR Best Buys. The gas dryer is LG DLG2251[W].

Kenmore couple. The Kenmore 2800[2] high-efficiency top-loader, $800, and its matching electric dryer, Kenmore 6800[2], $800, offer large capacities. The top-loading washer did not make our recommended list but was impressive at washing although relatively noisy. Its mate was excellent at drying. The gas dryer model is Kenmore 7800[2].

Maytag mates. Among front-loaders, the Maytag Performance Series 2000 MHWE201Y, $750, offers impressive wash performance and a large capacity, but is relatively noisy. Its matching dryer, Maytag Performance Series MEDE201Y, $750, was impressive in all tests. Neither machine made our recommended list but are worth a look. Gas dryer model is Maytag Performance Series MGDE201Y.

Whirlpool pair. The Whirlpool Cabrio WTW5600X[W] is a $700 high-efficiency top-loader that did a very good job getting our laundry clean and its normal wash time is a brisk 45 minutes. Its mate is the Whirlpool Cabrio WED5600X electric dryer, $700 (gas dryer is Whirlpool Cabrio WGD5500X). It was superb at drying, but neither machine made the list of top picks and both were relatively noisy.

In addition to washing performance Consumer Reports washing machine tests look at how gentle a washing machine is on fabric as well as its energy and water efficiency. We also look at such factors as noise and vibration that might annoy you if your laundry room is adjacent to a living area. And we compare cycle times. Front-loaders usually take anywhere from 65 to 105 minutes to wash an eight-pound load although some now get the job done in 45 minutes. Top-loaders are a little quicker, ranging from 35 to 80 minutes. As for capacity, models rated excellent in capacity fit 17 to 24 pounds of laundry.

In our clothes dryer tests we run the machines with different sized loads and a variety of fabrics. We also measure noise, capacity and convenience. Models that earned excellent capacity scores in our dryer tests can hold large loads as well.

You can find more details on the model page for each washer and dryer. You can also compare up to five washers or dryers using the comparison feature in our Ratings. Before you buy look online for sales as well as rebates from manufacturers and Energy Star (washers only).

A word about washer types
Front-loaders use less water than top-loaders but typically have longer wash cycles—some take 100 minutes or more. That's not the end of the world, but it may be the beginning of laundry pile-up. Since front-loaders use less water, the detergent is more concentrated and the machine's tumbling action can also help boost cleaning. Manufacturers recommend using HE detergent—that's high efficiency—for front-loaders and HE top-loaders. Regular detergents are too sudsy for these machines.

The best front-loaders clean better and use even less water than the best HE top-loaders. Front-loaders spin faster than HE top-loaders so more water is typically extracted, reducing drying time but front-loaders generally have longer wash cycles. HE top-loaders don't have a center agitator and use a variety of methods to lift and tumble laundry. They're high-efficiency because they use less water and spin faster than conventional top-loaders, also cutting dryer time.

Consumer Reports has no relationship with any advertisers or sponsors on this website. Copyright © 2007-2013 Consumers Union of U.S.

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Calphalon blender blade breaks in Consumer Reports’ tests

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Calphalon blender blade breaks in Consumer Reports’ tests

When blenders flunk our tough durability test, it’s typically because their motors burn out or their gears fail. But the Calphalon XL 9-speed 1832449, $130, failed for a far more troubling reason: A knife-sharp fragment broke off from the same place on the blade assembly on three separate models. Worse, the broken piece was small enough to hide in a smoothie, shake, and countless other foods and drinks. We’ve rated the Calphalon XL 9-speed 1832449 a Don’t Buy: Safety Risk as a result.

Our durability test involves crushing seven ice cubes 45 times to simulate long-term use. Of the roughly 50 full-size blenders in Consumer Reports’ latest blender Ratings, the Calphalon is the only one to have this problem.

While we’re not aware of any injuries caused by a broken blade from this model, we notified the Consumer Product Safety Commission with our findings. We also contacted Calphalon, which issued the following statement: “The safety of our consumers is our top priority. We take this report seriously. While we received no previous reports of this issue, we will thoroughly investigate this matter. We have full confidence in Calphalon products and stand by our products when used as directed.”

Bottom line. If you already own the Calphalon XL 9-speed 1832449, we suggest you stop using it immediately. Contact the manufacturer at 1-800-809-7267, and ask whether they’re willing to give you a refund. If you’re shopping for a new blender, consider one of the nearly dozen models on our recommended blender list. The Ninja Professional NJ600, $100, is durable and delivers excellent blending.

Remember that any blender must be used safely to avoid injury. Never put your hand inside a blender, especially if it’s plugged in. And instead of washing the blender by hand, add soapy water and run the blender until the container and blades are clean. Then unplug it and rinse the container under the faucet.

—Daniel DiClerico

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In toaster tests, Calphalon pops past Cuisinart

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In toaster tests, Calphalon pops past Cuisinart

There’s a new model atop Consumer Reports’ toaster Ratings. The Calphalon Stainless Steel two-slot HE200ST, $60, turned out evenly browned results with nearly every batch, beating out the previously top-rated toaster, the Cuisinart CPT-420. Our latest tests of 56 toasters yielded seven recommended models in all, including a CR Best Buy that makes very good toast for just $35. Here are the details.                           

For all the simplicity of toaster design, many models struggle with consistency. Either the toast is too light or too dark or burning occurs after successive batches. But the new Calphalon delivered unsurpassed evenness across all tests, without any of the tiger stripes or cross-hatching that dinged other models. The new Calphalon’s four-slice version performed comparably, sending it to the top of our four-slice toaster Ratings.    

The second-best Cuisinart CPT-420, $80, wasn’t quite as consistent, but this sleek-looking toaster is still a leader of innovation, featuring a motorized lift that raises and lowers toast with a push of a button and an LCD countdown feature that shows you how long you have until your toast is done. The Cuisinart’s four-slice version offers the same features and performance.   

If you’re looking to spend less, consider the Hamilton Beach Digital 22502, $35. This CR Best Buy performed very well in our toaster tests, and it comes with features common on pricier models, such as defrost and bagel settings and a sleek stainless-steel housing. Then there’s the $15 Rival two-slice 16041 toaster, a Walmart exclusive that delivers solid performance for the price. It’s short on convenience features and has a fairly barebones plastic design, but that might not matter for budget-minded shoppers, including college students who like to eat and run.

—Artemis DiBenedetto

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Save by switching to a more efficient washer

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Save by switching to a more efficient washer

It goes without saying that choosing a high-efficiency washing machine over a conventional model will save money on your utility bills. But you might be surprised to learn that the savings can exceed $100 per year, according to a white paper released this week by the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy. Even better: Consumer Reports' washing machine Ratings include a few dozen recommended high-efficiency models, including eight CR Best Buys that sell for as little as $700.      

The purpose of the ACEEE white paper was to identify energy and water savings for the residential and commercial washing machine markets. Roughly eight in 10 U.S. households now have a washing machine. While Energy Star market share rose from 4 percent in 1997 to 64 percent in 2010, that still leaves a lot of inefficient washers in homes around the country. In Indiana and Ohio, two states considered closely in the paper, Energy Star market share was below 50 percent.

Looking specifically at residents of Indianapolis, Indiana, the study found that the most energy and water efficient washer on the market would cost just under $50 dollars per year to operate, compared with $140 dollars per year for a conventional model. The savings would be greater in states with higher electricity and water costs, such as New York and Pennsylvania.

If you're shopping for a washer, you can choose between front-loading and top-loading high-efficiency models. Both use less water in their wash cycles and their higher spin speeds reduce drying time by extracting more water. Front-loaders earned the highest overall scores in our washing machine tests, combining superb washing performance and efficiency, like the top-rated Maytag Maxima XL MHW7000AW for $1,150. Top-loaders, including the CR Best Buy Samsung WA422PRHD, $800, tend to cost less while offering larger capacities.

To find the most efficient washing machines, check the results of our washing machine tests. Many of the top-rated washers have matching dryers that also did well in our tests.

—Daniel DiClerico


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Getting the most out of a compact refrigerator

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Getting the most out of a compact refrigerator

A drab college dorm room or a stark office will feel more like home with a snack or cold drink at your fingertips. Putting a compact refrigerator in a media room, man cave, or home workshop can also save trips to the kitchen. Add in prices as low as $95 and it's easy to see why Americans buy a few million of these appliances each year.

But don’t expect the same temperature performance of a regular refrigerator. In Consumer Reports' refrigerator tests, the Frigidaire FFPH44M4L[M] ($220), with a claimed capacity of 4.4 cubic feet, is the only one that performed well enough in both the refrigerator and freezer compartments to make our recommended list. That’s why the best uses for compact refrigerators are to keep sodas and other beverages cold and to provide temporary storage of snacks. If you plan to store milk, mayo, or other perishables long term, it’s important to use a refrigerator thermometer to make sure temperatures don’t exceed 40° F, the point at which harmful bacteria start to thrive.

One more caution: Though it's obvious that storage space will be less with a compact refrigerator, some of the models we tested were more miniature than others, holding just one-tenth as much as a regular refrigerator. But you might find that when it comes to energy consumption, they cost as much to operate. 

All that being said, as long as your expectations are appropriately in check, a mini fridge can be a worthwhile investment. We tested almost 20 models from brands such as Frigidaire, GE, Igloo, and Kenmore to find the top performers. Here’s how to figure out which compact refrigerator is right for you.

Generally speaking, buy the biggest compact refrigerator that fits your space. Larger models not only hold more but may also be more energy efficient and deliver the most conveniences. Here’s how to proceed:  

Pick the type
Compact refrigerators come in three basic configurations:

Tall. These models are among the largest compact fridges and the most practical overall. Most of the ones we tested have about 4 cubic feet of claimed storage capacity. Because their thermostat is located in the refrigerator, temperature performance tends to be better in that section than in the freezer. Prices are $95 to $200.

Two-door. These models have a separate freezer with its own door, similar to a full-sized top-freezer. Their thermostats are located in the freezer, so temperature performance is much better in that section than in the refrigerator. Prices are $100 to $240. 
  
Cube. Named for their cube shape, these models are basically bare-bones boxes with few conveniences and less than 2 cubic feet of space, offering the least value. Consider one only if nothing larger fits your space. Prices are $110 to $130.

Weigh the features
Some features matter more than others. Among those you should consider: 

Interior layout. Shelves and door bins that you can raise, lower, or remove facilitate storage. Glass shelves contain spills better than wire shelves. A door-mounted dispenser holds a vertical stack of cans.

Locking door. You might not need one in your house, but you'll welcome being able to thwart freeloading co-workers or roommates in an office or dorm.

Less-important features
Finish.
Compact refrigerators come in different colors and finishes, including black, white, faux stainless steel, and wood grain. Black is most popular, perhaps because it blends into many décors, and a stainless-look metallic finish is a close second.

Ice-cube tray. Even tall models often have just one. The tray produces miniature ice cubes, which melt quickly.

Interior light. It’s probably easy enough to find whatever you're looking for in a compact refrigerator without one.

Sales of compact refrigerators spike sharply every August, an indication that many mini fridges are campus-bound. Although a lot of schools have no restrictions, there are some that ban refrigerators in dorms. Others provide a free compact refrigerator or microwave/refrigerator unit in every dorm room but prohibit all other models. Still other colleges have capacity limits. So check with the campus housing authority or the college website before making a purchase.

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Kochblume Spill Stopper review

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Kochblume Spill Stopper review

The claim. The Kochblume Spill Stopper promises to “stop pots from boiling over.” You place the shallow silicone bowl over a pot or pan, and if the contents boil over, “petals” at the center of the bowl lift, causing excess liquid and bubbles to spill into the bowl, then slide back into the pot. Voilà! No mess on your stovetop. We bought 10-inch and 12-inch lid covers for $24.40 and $26.19, respectively.

The check. We turned burners to high and used Spill Stopper when boiling pasta, white rice, and brown rice.

Bottom line. If you’re often spacey enough to overfill a pot, turn the burner too high, and abandon the stove, you might find a use for Spill Stopper. It will stop a spill—unless the water level starts out too high, in which case the petals can’t catch all of the foam and boiling water just pushes the cover up and spills out. Spill Stopper might not be a great choice for simmering a food such as rice, which requires a tight lid and low heat. Other problems: Because some water stays in the cover, it’s a juggling act to lift it and stir the contents; when lifting the cover, which gets hot, you’ll need a pot holder; and once you’ve lifted it, the pot will start to boil over anyway, so you’ll have to turn the heat down.

This article appeared in the September 2013 issue of Consumer Reports magazine. 

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7 tricks to boost your energy

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7 tricks to boost your energy

Sometimes caffeine or sugar might seem like the only fix for that 3 p.m. slump. But in some cases fatigue has more to do with the mind than with the body, according to Roy Sugarman, Ph.D., a neuropsychologist in Sydney, Australia. Use the right techniques and you can get a solid energy boost—even without that afternoon latte. Here are seven steps to try, based on tips from Sugarman and recent medical research:

1. Stand up and move.

Your brain equates being seated to being stuck and responds by restricting energy. If you have to sit for long periods for work or other reasons, try standing up every 45 minutes and performing a few lunges. “Nothing too strenuous, but these stretches can give you more energy by telling the brain that you’re still mobile,” says Sugarman, who serves as director of applied neurosciences at Athletes’ Performance, a company that trains professional and Olympic athletes. Or even better, see whether a stand-up desk is an option. We’re testing some right now and will report on them soon.

2. Spread out your tasks.

Whether it’s paperwork or physical errands, break your workload into small, manageable assignments that you can spread over the course of a day or an afternoon. That helps you avoid the “push/crash” cycle, in which you do too much all at once, then are exhausted for a while. For best impact, try to alternate mental tasks with physical ones.

3. Light it up and cool it down.

The ideal lighting for any work space is bright but indirect; overhead light shining straight down on you can cause glare and eyestrain, according to ACOEM guidelines for fighting fatigue published in 2012 in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Aim lighting toward the walls or ceiling instead, and keep the thermostat set at 68° F to 72° F, because temperatures that are too high can slow down your mental function.

Find the best lightbulbs for your work space, based on our latest tests.

4. Bring green into your space.

A Taiwanese study found that office workers reported feeling less nervous or anxious when a plant was visible nearby. That’s an important benefit because anxiety can burn up a lot of your energy. The study’s authors stated that nature’s beauty aids in recovery from mental fatigue and “generates opportunities for cognitive restoration.” And other research has linked vegetation to increased productivity. Not a plant person? Simply looking at objects with bright greens and reds—a wall hanging, for example—can have a similar effect, Sugarman says.

5. Rock out, then have a chat.

“Music, even of low intensity, seems to prevent performance decrements over time,” according to the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM). Stay stimulated by playing soft background music, especially if it helps cover up the continuous hum of an air conditioner or other white noise, which can induce drowsiness. The organization also recommends socializing throughout the day via “actively involved” conversations; no eavesdropping on others’ conversations or relying on only electronic communications.

6. Check your neck.

If you need another reason to sit up straight, consider this: For every inch your head tilts forward, the amount of weight your neck has to support doubles, a chore that could affect your daily level of fatigue. Whether sitting or standing, keep your shoulders back, your spine straight, and your head held high above your neck.

7. Fake a snooze.

A quick nap is a great way to restore energy, but it’s not always practical in the middle of the day. Instead, simulate the effects of a nap using this breathing strategy: Try taking quick, short inhales followed by slow, drawn-out exhales for at least 3 minutes and no more than 20. “When we breathe in, it puts our nervous system into a fight-or-flight mode, meaning we’re using energy,” Sugarman says. “But when we breathe out, it signals rest.”

Following that breathing pattern triggers benefits similar to those you’d get from a nap. If you work at a desk, try to find a quiet spot somewhere else to do the exercise; breaks taken away from your desk can be more beneficial, according to workplace experts.

Still feel like you need a cup of joe?

Sometimes, only a cup of the real thing will do. See which brews rated most favorably in our last coffee taste tests. Looking for a coffee maker? Check out our coffee makers buying guide.  

This article appeared in the September 2013 issue of Consumer Reports magazine.

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From our president: Chemical reaction

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From our president: Chemical reaction

The Toxic Substances Control Act was weak when it was passed in 1976, and the years haven’t done it any favors.

In theory, it gives the Environmental Protection Agency the authority to collect information about the hazards posed by chemicals and to take action to control “unreasonable risks.” In reality, collecting information is all but impossible because of trade- secret safeguards embedded in the law; and controlling risks is so tied up in legalese that even asbestos, long ago proved to cause cancer and other fatal diseases, hasn’t been banned in the U.S.

There are now more than 83,000 chemicals and classes of chemicals listed in the EPA’s inventory. In the years since the act was passed, the agency has banned, limited, or restricted the use of five of those.

Five.

Does that mean that the manufacturers of the other tens of thousands of chemicals and classes of chemicals have confirmed that they’re safe to be in our food containers, cleaning products, carpets, and toys? No, it doesn’t. Manufacturers don’t have to do a thing; the law requires instead that the EPA prove that a chemical is not safe.

Shifting responsibility

The European Union has a different approach. Its law, updated about six years ago, puts the responsibility on chemical companies to demonstrate that their products don’t hurt people or the environment. Much more sensible.

In the U.S., some states—notably California—have put restrictions in place on certain toxic chemicals. We believe people living in all states deserve the same level of safety.

The chemical industry, the government, and environmental and consumers groups, including Consumers Union, all agree that the law needs to be updated. But disputes about what the revision should look like and where the burden of proof should rest have plagued proposed legislation. Right now, the law casts consumers as lab rats. Consumers Union is committed to fighting to make sure manufacturers and the EPA ensure that chemicals are safe before exposing us all to them.

This article appeared in the September 2013 issue of Consumer Reports magazine. 

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Bounty DuraTowel review

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Bounty DuraTowel review

The claim. The “quicker picker upper” got a face-lift with Bounty DuraTowel, a “cloth-like, durable paper towel that leaves surfaces three times cleaner than a used dishcloth,” according to parent company Procter & Gamble’s website.

The check. We tested DuraTowel against regular Bounty paper towels, America’s Choice paper towels, and Scott Shop Towels (“for tough jobs”). We determined how much water same-sized sections of each product could hold and used a machine to test wet and dry strength (the force required to pull a towel apart) and durability (the number of strokes it took to tear a wet sheet scrubbed over a rough surface).

Bottom line. DuraTowel is stronger than regular Bounty and lasted about 30 percent longer in our scrubbing tests. But Scott Shop Towels were even stronger than DuraTowel when wet and survived scrubbing at least three times longer than DuraTowel, regular Bounty, and America’s Choice. More strength seems to result in less absorbency: Scott Shop Towels were least absorbent, and DuraTowel absorbed less than regular Bounty but more than America’s Choice. Because any clean paper towel is cleaner than a used dishcloth, that claim doesn’t hold much water—kind of like the product itself.

DuraTowel does lead in one area: cost. Below are approximate prices for the products when sold in multipacks, which often go on sale.

 

This article appeared in the September 2013 issue of Consumer Reports magazine. 

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Samsung refrigerator hits new high for efficiency

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Samsung refrigerator hits new high for efficiency

Back in 1975, a typical refrigerator consumed about 1,750 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year. The Samsung RF261BIAESR, a new French-door refrigerator with a claimed capacity of 25.5 cubic feet, uses less than a quarter that amount, making it the most efficient model we've ever tested in that category. The $2,100 refrigerator also maintains superb temperature control and has several helpful features, including a full-width pantry drawer, touchpad controls, and LED theatre lighting.

One feature the Samsung RF261BIAESR doesn't have is a through-the-door ice and water dispenser. That's relevant to the energy story, since these devices consume extra power. But the fact that Samsung claims an annual energy use of 398 kWh (the first French-door to dip below the 400 kWh threshold) is still a major accomplishment. Several innovations are at play, including a next-generation inverter compressor, high-efficiency insulation, and advanced sensors that more effectively monitor ambient temperature and humidity levels.

The Samsung RF261BIAESR received an excellent score in our temperature tests and it features dual evaporators, which should help keep food fresh by maintaining optimal humidity levels in the refrigerator section. And thanks to its exceptional energy efficiency, the RF261BIAESR will only cost $48 per year to operate on average, which over the life of the appliance could mean a few hundred extra bucks in your pocket.

See our complete refrigerator Ratings for other models that combine performance and efficiency.  

—Daniel DiClerico

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Panasonic revamps the FlashXPress toaster oven

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Panasonic revamps the FlashXPress toaster oven

Panasonic’s original FlashXPress toaster oven, with its unique double-infrared technology, attracted many devoted fans before being discontinued in 2006. A revamped version of the oven, the Panasonic FlashXpress NB-G110P, is now back in stores. Based on Consumer Reports’ latest toaster oven Ratings, the $150 countertop cooker is better than ever, though it couldn’t unseat our top-rated Breville.

The FlashXpress looks fairly basic from the outside. But inside, it features quartz and ceramic heating elements, which supposedly cook more efficiently than conventional coil-heated ovens. In our tests, the FlashXpress did eliminate the usual five-minute preheat time for corn muffins and frozen pizza, both of which came out very nicely. Those five minutes might come in handy during meal prep, especially for harried parents.

As for toasting, the FlashXpress didn’t get the job done any faster than other models. And the results, while very good, weren’t quite as even as what we saw with the top-rated Breville Smart Oven BOV800XL, $250. The Breville is also roomier inside, with space for six slices of toast. And its stainless steel housing and beefy controls combine for a sleek, professional look.

Are two functions better than one?
Our latest toaster oven tests also included a pair of combination models with separate
bread slots, in addition to the usual oven cavity. That could be in response to the fact that we’ve generally found toasters to be better at making toast than toaster ovens.

So are combo units the way forward? Probably not. The Hamilton Beach Toastation 22720, $50, was very good overall, especially at toasting, but its undersized oven could only fit half of a 6-muffin pan and about 4½ inches of a 6-inch frozen pizza. That might be fine for bachelors and college kids who like the occasional Hot Pocket or similarly-sized foods, but a large household might be disappointed by the Hamilton Beach.   

The Waring Pro WTO150, $100, is another combo unit with much larger dimensions. At 20 inches wide, it takes up more counter space than most models in our Ratings. But for all that breadth, the Waring Pro can’t fit a 12-inch pizza and its relatively low height means tall items may not fit. Worse yet, baking and broiling performance were both subpar.

See our complete toaster oven Ratings for other recommended models, including a CR Best Buy, the Oster TSSTTVMNDG, that sells for just $80.

—Artemis DiBenedetto

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Sharpening kit keeps chain saw fit for cutting

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Sharpening kit keeps chain saw fit for cutting

To get the best performance from a chain saw, you need to keep the chain properly adjusted and the saw sharpened. First-time users, growing in number with every major storm, may not be prepared for the repeated sharpenings the saw will need, which can cost up to $10 when performed by a pro. Or, as we discovered in Consumer Reports recent tests of chain saws, you can buy a $60 kit that’s compatible with most major-brand chain saws and lets you sharpen the saw yourself in seconds.

Sold at Home Depot, Sears, and other retailers, Oregon’s PowerSharp comes in several versions that differ according to a chain saw’s bar length and whether you’re retrofitting it for the first time. The full kit includes a replacement chain and guide bar (what the chain wraps around). The sharpener resides in a sleeve into which you insert the business end of the saw, as if you were putting it into a protective case. Once the saw is in the sharpener, you engage the blade and presto, it’s sharp again. This feature is especially handy when you have hours of cutting to do and might need to sharpen the blade more than once.

While the starter kit costs about $60, the price tag will be half that when the time comes to replace just the chain and sharpener. Oregon says the chain can be resharpened five to 15 times, depending on the condition of the blade. You’ll know the blade needs sharpening when you see fine sawdust instead of chunks of wood.

The same technology is bundled into a model in our chain saw tests, the cordless Oregon CS250S, at $400 the most expensive we tested. Despite the convenience of easy sharpening, this model was among the slowest in our chain saw tests, and its battery lasted for only about eight cuts through our test 10x10-inch oak beam. The other battery-powered model we tested, the $200 Ryobi RY40510, was even slower and ran out of power after even fewer cuts. Committed to an electric chain saw? Consider the Worx WG303.1 instead. In addition to superior speed and a longer bar (16 rather than 12 inch), it’s a bargain at $100.

In all, we have 24 gas and electric models in our chain saw Ratings, along with two power loppers we’ll soon be covering in more detail. Before shopping, check out our buying guide.

—Ed Perratore

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Best small appliances for college students

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Best small appliances for college students

If you are among the parents packing college students off to school for the first time, you may be tempted to equip their dorm rooms with all the creature comforts of home, including small appliances to satisfy their needs. But before you do, check the university’s website for what to bring and what not to. Typically, small appliances with exposed coils, such as toasters, are prohibited. For example, the University of Indiana at Bloomington says not to bring toaster ovens but allows irons, while New York University permits the use of  blenders, hand vacuums, and humidifiers, but not hot plates. Of course, students living off-campus can bring whatever they need. Here are some affordable, top-rated small appliances from Consumer Reports tests.

Blenders
Students with early classes may not have time to eat breakfast in the dining hall. But with a personal blender, they can whip up a smoothie and drink it on-the-go. The Hamilton Beach Single Serve Blender 51101, $20, was a good, not great, performer in our smoothie test. But it comes with a travel lid, which makes it easy to carry to class without spilling your drink.
Tip:
Blend two cups of any kind of frozen fruit with a cup of skim milk, one banana, and two spoons of peanut butter for a quick and healthy breakfast.
Full blender Ratings and recommendations.

Toasters
Toasters are typically forbidden in dorm rooms but allowed in common cooking areas and campus apartments with fully equipped kitchens. That and a box of Pop-Tarts and you’re good to go. Or choose some whole-grain toast with jelly. Our experts named the Hamilton Beach Digital 22502, $35, a CR Best Buy. It made evenly browned toast batch after batch.
Tip: Clean the crumb tray a few times a week to lessen the chance of the crumbs starting to smoke or smolder. Remember, the smoke alarms installed in student housing are very sensitive.
Full toaster Ratings and recommendations.

Coffeemakers
While they cost more than drip coffeemakers, pod coffeemakers allow you to brew coffee directly into your travel mug without the need to measure coffee or clean filters and the carafe. The DeLonghi Nescafé Dolce Gusto Genio EDG455T is our top-rated model and had excellent brewing speed on the first and subsequent cups. It costs $130 and takes up less space than most pod coffeemakers.
Tip: To get the most coffee flavor from a pod machine, adjust it for the strongest cup and choose a smaller serving size. Do the opposite if you like a weaker brew.
Full coffeemaker Ratings and recommendations.

Steam irons
Your student may not think she needs an iron but there’s always that dinner with the Dean or other occasions. Any student would appreciate an iron like the Maytag Premium Analog M 800, $80, which heats up in only 55 seconds. It also has a vertical steaming option that allows for quick touch-ups without the need for an ironing board, and auto-shutoff, an important safety feature.
Tip: Iron your silk garments first, followed by cotton and linen, because it’s easy to get your iron hotter, but it may take an hour for the iron to cool down. High temperatures can damage delicate fabrics.
Full steam iron Ratings and recommendations.

Hand vacuums
The Bissell Pet Hair Eraser 33A1, $35, is the least-expensive hand vacuum cleaner we’ve tested and was excellent at cleaning bare floors and edges. And good enough at carpet to make it a recommended model. While the name suggests it’s good for pet hair, it got our lowest score on that test. But pets aren’t allowed in dorms anyway.
Tip: Never try to vacuum up water or liquids with a vacuum cleaner. It can damage the motor and pose the risk of electrocution. Clean the debris cup after every use to prevent odor buildup and loss of suction.
Full vacuum Ratings and recommendations.

Humidifiers
Dorm rooms can be very hot and dry. A tabletop humidifier can make a room more comfortable during the heating season. The Safety 1st 49292, $30, a CR Best Buy, scored excellent in overall performance and was quiet, a plus when sharing a room. The humidifier also shuts off automatically when empty.
Tip: Clean the humidifier after each use to prevent the build up of bacteria.
Full humidifier Ratings and recommendations.

And don't forget. Although Consumer Reports does not test fans, every college student should have one. Dorms in older buildings typically are not air conditioned and in the winter, some rooms get overly hot. Tower fans are great space-savers and can be found at a good price at many big box and department stores.

—Izabela Rutkowski

Back-to-school shopping guide

From backpacks to cars and for grade school to grad school, our guide has you covered.

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Best everyday products for college students

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Best everyday products for college students

 

When children are in elementary school, teachers typically send home a list of school supplies that parents should buy. When they go off to college, students need some of the same everyday items but this time you have to come up with the list. Keep in mind that students will be moving into unfurnished spaces and will want familiar things such as paper towels, tissues, batteries and laundry detergent within easy reach. The experts at Consumer Reports scoured our labs and found some extraordinary everyday products.

Paper towels
In Consumer Reports tests of paper towels, Bounty soaked up the first two spots. So when Bounty introduced the DuraTowel claiming that it’s a “cloth-like, durable paper towel that leaves surfaces three times cleaner than a used dishcloth,” our testers were anxious to try it. We pitted the DuraTowel against regular Bounty and found that it was stronger and lasted about 30 percent longer in our scrubbing tests. But it also cost more: $5.40 a roll vs. $3.90. You can get good paper towels for a lot less including Great Value from Walmart, $1.82, and Kirkland Signature from Costco, $1.46.

Facial tissues
The results of our facial tissue tests, which measure both strength and softness, are nothing to sneeze at. Three varieties of Puffs and two of Kleenex made our list of top tissue picks. If you’ve got the sniffles, consider tissues with a lotion such as Kleenex Lotion Aloe & E, at $1.36 a CR Best Buy. But don’t try to clean your glasses with them. For that try our top-rated tissue, Puffs Ultra Soft & Strong, $1.69. Brands from Walmart, CVS, Target and Costco also did well in our tests and typically cost less.

Laundry detergent
While they weren’t designed specifically for college students, laundry detergent in pods and packs have made it easier for beginners to get their clothes clean. With single-use detergents, there’s no more pouring or measuring or lugging jugs of detergent down to the laundry room. In our detergent tests, Kirkland Signature Ultra Clean Pacs (Costco), 14 cents a pack, performed very well at removing stains and can be used in both high-efficiency and traditional washing machines. Tide Pods, 22 cents per pod, are another good choice and made our experts’ list of top detergent picks. And Tide is available in three scents.

Dishwashing liquid
Even if they have a meal plan, students will want to keep a sponge and small bottle of dishwashing liquid on hand to clean that random cereal bowl or coffee mug. Skip antibacterial cleaners. The routine use of antibacterial cleaning products has been seriously questioned by the Centers for Disease Control. In our past tests, Dawn Direct Foam was superb at removing food and cutting through grease but is a bit pricey. For a lot less, an Ajax liquid also got dishes clean.

Batteries

Gone are the days of Walkmans and portable CD players but students still need batteries for remotes, clocks, flashlights and cameras. In our tests of AA batteries, Duracell Ultra Power and Duracell Coppertop, both $2.00 a pack, topped the group of alkaline batteries. But Energizer Ultimate lithium batteries out-performed both by far although they cost twice as much.

Toilet paper
Dormitories provide their own toilet paper but for students living off-campus this everyday staple is a necessity they may not be used to buying. In our toilet paper tests, White Cloud 3-Ply Ultra Soft scored excellent in softness and strength and at 25 cents per 100 sheets is a CR Best Buy. It’s sold at Walmart but if you don’t shop there, Quilted Northern Ultra Plush was another good performer in our tests. We also tested brands from CVS, Target, Trader Joe’s and Costco.

—Izabela Rutkowski

Back-to-school guide: Find more shopping tips and top-rated products.

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